MyBatis SqlSessionFactory的幾種常見建立方式
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-18
MyBatis框架主要是圍繞著SqlSessionFactory這個類進行的,這個的建立過程如下:
- 定義一個Configuration物件,其中包含資料來源、事務、mapper檔案資源以及影響資料庫行為屬性設定settings
- 通過配置物件,則可以建立一個SqlSessionFactoryBuilder物件
- 通過 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 獲得SqlSessionFactory 的例項。
- SqlSessionFactory 的例項可以獲得操作資料的SqlSession例項,通過這個例項對資料庫進行操作
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties resource="ssm/jdbc.properties"></properties> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="ssm/BlogMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
- 程式碼實現
package ssm; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import com.sm.model.User; public class GetSqlSessionFactoryFromXML { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { //配置檔案的名稱 String resource = "ssm/configuration.xml"; //通過Mybatis包中的Resources物件很輕鬆的獲取到配置檔案 Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); //通過SqlSessionFactoryBuilder建立 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); //獲得session例項 SqlSession session =sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); User user = new User(); user.setId(8); //完成資料庫的插入 session.insert("add", user); session.commit(); session.close(); System.out.println(sqlSessionFactory); } }
二、在程式中構建這些物件來建立
- 程式碼實現
package ssm; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource; import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.Environment; import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.TransactionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransactionFactory; import com.sm.model.User; public class GetSqlSessionFactoryFromProgram { public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException { String driver = "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"; String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"; String username="scott"; String password="tiger"; //建立使用快取池的資料來源 /* * <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </dataSource> */ DataSource dataSource =new PooledDataSource(driver,url,username,password); //建立事務 /* * <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> */ TransactionFactory transactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory(); Environment environment = new Environment("development", transactionFactory, dataSource); Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment); //加入資源 /* * <mapper resource="ssm/BlogMapper.xml"/> */ configuration.addMapper(UserMapper.class); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration); System.out.println(sqlSessionFactory); SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); User user = new User(); user.setId(6); session.insert("add", user); session.commit(); session.close(); } }
- 在spring的配置檔案applicationContext.xml中配置
如果使用則直接注入,獲取SqlSessionFactory例項即可。<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath*:conf/configuration.xml" /> </bean>