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Web Api使用Swagger除錯介面

最近的專案都是前後端分離的,後端都是提供Api介面的。

有時除錯起來很不方便,給前端的wpi文件也需要經常變更很不方便。

如是網上搜了下,發現SwaggerUI還挺強大的,除錯介面也比較方便,在此記錄下:

1、引入Swashbuckle

第一個就是,我裝的版本是5.6.0

設定xml檔案輸出路徑:

在 App_Start 會生成 SwaggerConfig.cs,需要修改裡面的內容:

        public static void Register()
        {
            var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;

            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
                .EnableSwagger(c =>
                {
                    c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "WebApiSwagger");
                    c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath());
                    //token認證
                    //c.OperationFilter<HttpHeaderFilter>();
                })
                .EnableSwaggerUi(c => {
                    //漢化
                    //c.InjectJavaScript(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "WebApiSwagger.SwaggerUi.scripts.swagger.js");
                });
        }
        private static string GetXmlCommentsPath()
        {

            return System.String.Format(@"{0}/App_Data/WebApiSwagger.xml", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
        }

修改訪問的起始頁:

偷個懶,只需在home控制器裡做個跳轉

    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";
            Response.Redirect("/swagger/ui/index/");
            return View();
        }
    }

在App_Start 中新增一個類 IOperationFilter.cs :

using Swashbuckle.Swagger;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Description;
using System.Web.Http.Filters;

namespace WebApiSwagger.App_Start
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpHeaderFilter : IOperationFilter
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="operation"></param>
        /// <param name="schemaRegistry"></param>
        /// <param name="apiDescription"></param>
        public void Apply(Operation operation, SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, ApiDescription apiDescription)

        {
            if (operation.parameters == null)
                operation.parameters = new List<Parameter>();
            var filterPipeline = apiDescription.ActionDescriptor.GetFilterPipeline(); //判斷是否新增許可權過濾器
            var isAuthorized = filterPipeline.Select(filterInfo => filterInfo.Instance).Any(filter => filter is IAuthorizationFilter); //判斷是否允許匿名方法 
            var allowAnonymous = apiDescription.ActionDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<AllowAnonymousAttribute>().Any();
            if (isAuthorized && !allowAnonymous)
            {
                operation.parameters.Add(new Parameter { name = "Authorization", @in = "header", description = "Token", required = false, type = "string" });
            }
        }
    }
}

修改:

        public static void Register()
        {
            var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;

            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
                .EnableSwagger(c =>
                    {
                        c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "WebApiSwagger");
                        c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath());
                        c.OperationFilter<HttpHeaderFilter>();
                    })
                .EnableSwaggerUi(c=> {
                        c.InjectJavaScript(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "WebApiSwagger.SwaggerUi.scripts.swagger.js");
                        //c.InjectStylesheet();
                });
        }

漢化:

js內容:

'use strict';

/**
 * Translator for documentation pages.
 *
 * To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html
 * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>.
 * For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
 *
 * If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things:
 * 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too.
 * 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>.
 * The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate.
 *
 */
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
    _words: [],

    translate: function () {
        var $this = this;
        $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
            $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
            $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
            $(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));
        });
    },

    _tryTranslate: function (word) {
        return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;
    },

    learn: function (wordsMap) {
        this._words = wordsMap;
    }
};


/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
    "Warning: Deprecated": "警告:已過時",
    "Implementation Notes": "實現備註",
    "Response Class": "響應類",
    "Status": "狀態",
    "Parameters": "引數",
    "Parameter": "引數",
    "Value": "值",
    "Description": "描述",
    "Parameter Type": "引數型別",
    "Data Type": "資料型別",
    "Response Messages": "響應訊息",
    "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP狀態碼",
    "Reason": "原因",
    "Response Model": "響應模型",
    "Request URL": "請求URL",
    "Response Body": "響應體",
    "Response Code": "響應碼",
    "Response Headers": "響應頭",
    "Hide Response": "隱藏響應",
    "Headers": "頭",
    "Try it out!": "試一下!",
    "Show/Hide": "顯示/隱藏",
    "List Operations": "顯示操作",
    "Expand Operations": "展開操作",
    "Raw": "原始",
    "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "無法解析JSON. 原始結果",
    "Model Schema": "模型架構",
    "Model": "模型",
    "apply": "應用",
    "Username": "使用者名稱",
    "Password": "密碼",
    "Terms of service": "服務條款",
    "Created by": "建立者",
    "See more at": "檢視更多:",
    "Contact the developer": "聯絡開發者",
    "api version": "api版本",
    "Response Content Type": "響應Content Type",
    "fetching resource": "正在獲取資源",
    "fetching resource list": "正在獲取資源列表",
    "Explore": "瀏覽",
    "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "顯示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
    "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "無法從伺服器讀取。可能沒有正確設定access-control-origin。",
    "Please specify the protocol for": "請指定協議:",
    "Can't read swagger JSON from": "無法讀取swagger JSON於",
    "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已載入資源資訊。正在渲染Swagger UI",
    "Unable to read api": "無法讀取api",
    "from path": "從路徑",
    "server returned": "伺服器返回"
});


$(function () {
    window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
});

效果圖:

自動獲取token,在swagger.js新增:

$(function () {
    window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();

    //自動獲取Token
    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "/token",
        data: "grant_type=password&username=admin&password=admin",
        success: function (res) {
            var token = res['access_token'];
            $("input[name='Authorization']").val('Bearer ' + token);
        },
        dataType: 'Json',
    });
});