自定義View(擦除蒙版得到背景,儲存圖片,更換背景)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-19
效果圖:
程式碼
MyBitmapTwo
package com.example.administrator.mywidgetmode.Bitmapview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ComposePathEffect;
import android.graphics.CornerPathEffect;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import com.example.administrator.mywidgetmode.R;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/17.
*/
public class MyBitmapTwo extends View{
private int width;
private int height;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private Paint mPaintCircel;
private Paint mPaintRect;
private Canvas canvasBit;
private Bitmap mBitmapBackground;
private Matrix matrix;
public MyBitmapTwo(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MyBitmapTwo(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
path=new Path();
mBitmapBackground=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.d);
matrix=new Matrix();
//黃色畫筆
mPaintCircel=new Paint();
mPaintCircel.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
//綠色畫筆
mPaintRect=new Paint();
mPaintRect.setColor(Color.GREEN);
//圖形交叉
PorterDuffXfermode mode=new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.XOR);//交叉的部分顯示背景
mPaintCircel.setXfermode(mode);
//移動時用線
mPaintCircel.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);//設定線段中間用圓形填充
mPaintCircel.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//設定線段開頭是圓形
mPaintCircel.setStrokeWidth(50);
mPaintCircel.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);//非空心
mPaintCircel.setPathEffect(new CornerPathEffect(360));
mPaintCircel.setAntiAlias(true);//消鋸齒
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width = getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
height = getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);//設定畫布的大小,長和寬
mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
canvasBit=new Canvas(mBitmap);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmapBackground,new Rect(0,0,mBitmapBackground.getWidth(),mBitmapBackground.getHeight()),new Rect(0,0,width,height),null);//用圖片做背景
//canvas.drawColor(Color.RED);//設定背景色
canvasBit.drawRect(0,0,width,height,mPaintRect);//跟view大小一樣的綠色矩形
canvasBit.drawPath(path,mPaintCircel);//按路徑畫圖形,
// 這裡要注意,畫筆必須得是得到圖形交叉模式的畫筆 PorterDuffXfermode mode=new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.XOR);mPaintCircel.setXfermode(mode);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
float x;
float y;
float old_x;
float old_y;
private Path path;
@Override//點選事件
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
x=event.getX();
y=event.getY();
path.moveTo(x,y);
invalidate();
old_x=x;
old_y=y;
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
x=event.getX();
y=event.getY();
path.moveTo(old_x,old_y);
path.lineTo(x,y);
// path.quadTo((x+old_x)/2,(y+old_y)/2,x,y);//跟上面的lineTo效果一樣
invalidate();
old_x=x;
old_y=y;
return true;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
MyBitmapTwoActivity
package com.example.administrator.mywidgetmode.Bitmapview;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.example.administrator.mywidgetmode.R;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/17.
*/
public class MyBitmapTwoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button mBt;
private MyBitmapTwo myBitmapTwo;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_bitmap_two);
myBitmapTwo= (MyBitmapTwo) findViewById(R.id.myBitmapTwo);
mBt= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_jpg);
mBt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
myBitmapTwo.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bitmap=myBitmapTwo.getDrawingCache(true);
File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
if(!file.exists()){
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,new FileOutputStream(file));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
}
layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_jpg"
android:text="儲存圖片"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<com.example.administrator.mywidgetmode.Bitmapview.MyBitmapTwo
android:id="@+id/myBitmapTwo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
更換背景
自己寫一個values
myview_attr
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="myview">
<attr name="myview_backgroud" format="reference"></attr>
<attr name="myview_paintwidth" format="dimension|reference"></attr>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:myview="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_jpg"
android:text="儲存圖片"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<com.example.administrator.mywidgetmode.Bitmapview.MyBitmapTwo
android:id="@+id/myBitmapTwo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
myview:myview_backgroud="@mipmap/b"
myview:myview_paintwidth="30dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
MyBitmapTwo
在重寫MyBitmapTwo方法里加入下面的程式碼,更換背景,和自定義畫筆的大小
final TypedArray typedArray=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.myview);
BitmapDrawable dra = (BitmapDrawable) typedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.myview_myview_backgroud);
if (dra!=null){
Log.d("drawable",""+dra.getIntrinsicWidth());
mBitmapBackground=dra.getBitmap();
}else {
mBitmapBackground=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.d);
}
int paintWidth=typedArray.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.myview_myview_paintwidth,30);