Java觀察者模式 : Observer / Observable
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-19
/** Java觀察者模式的場景:一個女孩洗澡,被很多男孩偷看。 女孩洞察後,搜尋壞男孩,然後繼續洗澡。 三個類:Boy,Girl還有主類MainClass。 */ /* 男孩 Boy.java */ import java.util.Observable; import java.util.Observer; public class Boy implements Observer{ private String name=""; public Boy(String name){ this.name=name; } @Override public void update(Observable o, Object obj) { Girl girl=(Girl)o; System.out.println(name+" 看到 "+girl.getName()+" "+girl.getStatus()); } public String getName() { return name; } } /* 女孩 Girl.java */ import java.util.Observable; public class Girl extends Observable{ private String name=""; private String thing=""; public Girl(String name){ this.name=name; } public void doSomething(String thing){ this.thing=thing; this.setChanged(); this.notifyObservers(thing); } public String getStatus(){ return thing; } public String getName(){ return name; } } /* 主類,測試 */ import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Random; public class MainClass { private Girl girl=null; private ArrayList<Boy> boys=new ArrayList<Boy>(); public MainClass() { girl=new Girl("MM"); Boy boyA=new Boy("小A"); Boy boyB=new Boy("小B"); Boy boyC=new Boy("小C"); Boy boyD=new Boy("小D"); boys.add(boyA); boys.add(boyB); boys.add(boyC); boys.add(boyD); girl.addObserver(boyA); girl.addObserver(boyB); girl.addObserver(boyC); girl.addObserver(boyD); girl.doSomething("脫衣服..."); girl.doSomething("洗澡..."); girl.doSomething("感覺有人偷看!?停止洗澡,穿上衣服,開始搜查..."); girlSearchBadBoy(); //搞定!繼續洗澡 girl.doSomething("再次脫衣服..."); girl.doSomething("再次洗澡..."); } private void girlSearchBadBoy() { Random rand=new Random(); int unluckyNumber=rand.nextInt( girl.countObservers() ); Boy unluckyBoy=boys.get(unluckyNumber); System.out.println(unluckyBoy.getName()+" 暴露,踢出去!"); girl.deleteObserver(unluckyBoy); } public static void main(String[] args) { new MainClass(); } }