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android多執行緒--計時案例

在android應用開發中,多執行緒很常見,而且很java中的多執行緒有些不同。在android多執行緒中,主執行緒負責管理其他子執行緒,必須明確主執行緒和子執行緒的職責,否則統會丟擲異常“Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views”。這裡我們可以用訊息(Message)或訊息佇列(MessageQueue)解決。

Android執行緒涉及的技術有:Handler;Message;MessageQueue;Looper;HandlerThread。

這裡的android編寫風格雖然違背了java變成規範,但是在實際android開發應用中很常見。

程式執行結果:

下面看程式碼:

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="關閉執行緒"
        android:onClick="closeThreadButton" />
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/timerView" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package org.mtn.threaddemo;

import net.tsz.afinal.FinalActivity;
import net.tsz.afinal.annotation.view.ViewInject;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends FinalActivity
{
	@ViewInject(id = R.id.timerView)
	TextView timerView;

	private boolean isRunning = true;
	private int timer = 0;
	
	private Handler handler = new Handler()
	{
		public void handleMessage(Message msg)
		{
			if(0 == msg.what) timerView.setText("運行了" + msg.obj + "秒");
		}
	};
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		new Thread(new Runnable()
		{
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				while(isRunning)
				{
					try
					{
						Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);
						timer ++;
						Message msg = new Message();
						msg.obj = timer;
						msg.what = 0;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
						Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "運行了" + timer + "秒", 1).show();
					} catch (Exception e)
					{
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}

	public void closeThreadButton(View v)
	{
		isRunning = false;
	}
}