1. 程式人生 > >仿手機通訊錄

仿手機通訊錄

我們先看下效果圖:

在看程式碼之前先看下整體結構的佈局檔案activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="pcp.zyqj.zz.phonecontactpeople.MainActivity">
    <!--標題欄-->
    <include layout="@layout/titlebar_blue" />
    <!--檢索欄-->
    <pcp.zyqj.zz.phonecontactpeople.phonecontactpeople.ClearEditText
        android:id="@+id/filter_edit"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
        android:background="@drawable/search_bar_edit_selector"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/search_bar_icon_normal"
        android:drawablePadding="10dp"
        android:hint="請輸入關鍵字"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">
        <!--聯絡人列表-->
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/country_lvcountry"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:divider="@null" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/dialog"
                android:layout_width="50.0dip"
                android:layout_height="50.0dip"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_marginRight="70dp"
                android:background="@drawable/show_head_toast_bg"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#ffffffff"
                android:textSize="25.0dip"
                android:visibility="invisible" />

        </RelativeLayout>

        <!--右側滑動檢索條-->
        <pcp.zyqj.zz.phonecontactpeople.phonecontactpeople.SideBar
            android:id="@+id/sidrbar"
            android:layout_width="30.0dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="right|center" />
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>
上面是一個帶刪除按鈕的EditText,我們在輸入框中輸入可以自動過濾出我們想要的東西,當輸入框中沒有資料自動替換到原來的資料列表,然後下面一個ListView用來顯示資料列表,右側是一個字母索引表,當我們點選不同的字母,ListView會定位到該字母地方,瞭解了佈局之後,我們先看下專案結構吧

通過佈局檔案可以看出每一個部分的職責,然後看下方法類:

先看下ClearEditText:檢索欄
ClearEditText類是自定義的一個在右側有刪除圖片的EditText,當然你也可以用Android原生的EditText,該類我之前有介紹,我這裡就不貼上程式碼了Android 帶清除功能的輸入框控制元件ClearEditText,仿IOS的輸入框 

/**
 * Created by 李金偉 on 2016/12/23.
 * 自定義的一個在右側有刪除圖片的EditText,當然你也可以用Android原生的EditText
 */
public class ClearEditText extends EditText implements OnFocusChangeListener, TextWatcher {
    /**
     * 刪除按鈕的引用
     */
    private Drawable mClearDrawable;

    public ClearEditText(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public ClearEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        //這裡構造方法也很重要,不加這個很多屬性不能再XML裡面定義
        this(context, attrs, android.R.attr.editTextStyle);
    }

    public ClearEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init();
    }


    private void init() {
        //獲取EditText的DrawableRight,假如沒有設定我們就使用預設的圖片
        mClearDrawable = getCompoundDrawables()[2];
        if (mClearDrawable == null) {
            mClearDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.emotionstore_progresscancelbtn);
        }
        mClearDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mClearDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), mClearDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
        setClearIconVisible(false);
        setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
        addTextChangedListener(this);
    }


    /**
     * 因為我們不能直接給EditText設定點選事件,所以我們用記住我們按下的位置來模擬點選事件
     * 當我們按下的位置 在  EditText的寬度 - 圖示到控制元件右邊的間距 - 圖示的寬度  和
     * EditText的寬度 - 圖示到控制元件右邊的間距之間我們就算點選了圖示,豎直方向沒有考慮
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (getCompoundDrawables()[2] != null) {
            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                boolean touchable = event.getX() > (getWidth()
                        - getPaddingRight() - mClearDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth())
                        && (event.getX() < ((getWidth() - getPaddingRight())));
                if (touchable) {
                    this.setText("");
                }
            }
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
     * 當ClearEditText焦點發生變化的時候,判斷裡面字串長度設定清除圖示的顯示與隱藏
     */
    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        if (hasFocus) {
            setClearIconVisible(getText().length() > 0);
        } else {
            setClearIconVisible(false);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 設定清除圖示的顯示與隱藏,呼叫setCompoundDrawables為EditText繪製上去
     * @param visible
     */
    protected void setClearIconVisible(boolean visible) {
        Drawable right = visible ? mClearDrawable : null;
        setCompoundDrawables(getCompoundDrawables()[0],
                getCompoundDrawables()[1], right, getCompoundDrawables()[3]);
    }

    /**
     * 當輸入框裡面內容發生變化的時候回撥的方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
        setClearIconVisible(s.length() > 0);
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

    }


    /**
     * 設定晃動動畫
     */
    public void setShakeAnimation(){
        this.setAnimation(shakeAnimation(5));
    }


    /**
     * 晃動動畫
     * @param counts 1秒鐘晃動多少下
     * @return
     */
    public static Animation shakeAnimation(int counts){
        Animation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(0, 10, 0, 0);
        translateAnimation.setInterpolator(new CycleInterpolator(counts));
        translateAnimation.setDuration(1000);
        return translateAnimation;
    }

}

再看下SideBar:右側上下滑動檢索。

SideBar類就是ListView右側的字母索引View,我們需要使用setTextView(TextView mTextDialog)來設定用來顯示當前按下的字母的TextView,以及使用setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener方法來設定回撥介面,在回撥方法onTouchingLetterChanged(String s)中來處理不同的操作

/**
 * Created by 李金偉 on 2016/12/23.
 */
public class SideBar extends View {

    // 觸控事件
    private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
    // 26個字母
    public static String[] b = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
            "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
            "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#" };
    private int choose = -1;// 選中
    private Paint paint = new Paint();

    private TextView mTextDialog;

    public void setTextView(TextView mTextDialog) {
        this.mTextDialog = mTextDialog;
    }

    public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SideBar(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    /**
     * 重寫這個方法
     */
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        // 獲取焦點改變背景顏色.
        int height = getHeight();// 獲取對應高度
        int width = getWidth(); // 獲取對應寬度
        int singleHeight = height / b.length;// 獲取每一個字母的高度

        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
//            paint.setColor(Color.rgb(33, 65, 98));
            paint.setColor(Color.rgb(85, 85, 85));
            paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//            paint.setTextSize(UIutils.dip2px(12));
            paint.setTextSize(24);
            // 選中的狀態
            if (i == choose) {
                paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#3399ff"));
                paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
            }
            // x座標等於中間-字串寬度的一半.
            float xPos = width / 2 - paint.measureText(b[i]) / 2;
            float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;
            canvas.drawText(b[i], xPos, yPos, paint);
            paint.reset();// 重置畫筆
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final int action = event.getAction();
        final float y = event.getY();// 點選y座標
        final int oldChoose = choose;
        final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
        final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * b.length);// 點選y座標所佔總高度的比例*b陣列的長度就等於點選b中的個數.

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
                choose = -1;//
                invalidate();
                if (mTextDialog != null) {
                    mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                }
                break;

            default:
                setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sidebar_background);//點選右邊的顏色
                if (oldChoose != c) {
                    if (c >= 0 && c < b.length) {
                        if (listener != null) {
                            listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(b[c]);
                        }
                        if (mTextDialog != null) {
                            mTextDialog.setText(b[c]);
                            mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        }
                        choose = c;
                        invalidate();
                    }
                }

                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 向外公開的方法
     * @param onTouchingLetterChangedListener
     */
    public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener) {
        this.onTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
    }

    /** 
     * 介面 點選A——# 出現字母 檢索
     */
    public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {
         void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);
    }
}
對ListView中的資料根據A-Z進行排序  :PinyinComparator
/**
 * Created by 李金偉 on 2016/12/23.
 * .PinyinComparator介面用來對ListView中的資料根據A-Z進行排序,前面兩個if判斷主要是將不是以漢字開頭的資料放在後面
 */
public class PinyinComparator implements Comparator<OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean> {

    public int compare(OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean o1, OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean o2) {

    if (o1.sortLetters.equals("@")
                || o2.sortLetters.equals("#")) {
            return -1;
        } else if (o1.sortLetters.equals("#")
                || o2.sortLetters.equals("@")) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return o1.sortLetters.compareTo(o2.sortLetters);
        }
    }
}

Java漢字轉換為拼音:CharacterParser

CharacterParser 這個類是將漢字轉換成拼音的類,該拼音沒有聲調的,該類是單例類,其中定義了三個方法,在這個demo中用到的是getSelling(String chs)方法,將片語轉換成拼音

/**
 * Created by 李金偉 on 2016/12/23.
 * Java漢字轉換為拼音
 */
public class CharacterParser {

    private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] {-20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032,
            -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728,
            -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261,
            -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961,
            -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490,
            -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988,
            -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692,
            -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733,
            -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,
            -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959,
            -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631,
            -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180,
            -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941,
            -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857,
            -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353,
            -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094,
            -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831,
            -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329,
            -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860,
            -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300,
            -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358,
            -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014,
            -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309,
            -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254};
    public static String[] pystr = new String[] {"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian",
            "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che",
            "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan",
            "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du",
            "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang",
            "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang",
            "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian",
            "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken",
            "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng",
            "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai",
            "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai",
            "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan",
            "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu",
            "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re",
            "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha",
            "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun",
            "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao",
            "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi",
            "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi",
            "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha",
            "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui",
            "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo"};
    private StringBuilder buffer;
    private String resource;
    private static CharacterParser characterParser = new CharacterParser();

    public static CharacterParser getInstance() {
        return characterParser;
    }

    public String getResource() {
        return resource;
    }

    public void setResource(String resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
    }

    /** * 漢字轉成ASCII碼 * * @param chs * @return */
    private int getChsAscii(String chs) {
        int asc = 0;
        try {
            byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");
            if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");
            }
            if (bytes.length == 1) {
                asc = bytes[0];
            }
            if (bytes.length == 2) {
                int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
                int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
                asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e);
        }
        return asc;
    }

    /** * 單字解析 * * @param str * @return */
    public String convert(String str) {
        String result = null;
        int ascii = getChsAscii(str);
        if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
            result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);
        } else {
            for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
                if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
                    result = pystr[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /** * 片語解析 * * @param chs * @return */
    public String getSelling(String chs) {
        String key, value;
        buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
            key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
            if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {
                value = (String) convert(key);
                if (value == null) {
                    value = "unknown";
                }
            } else {
                value = key;
            }
            buffer.append(value);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    public String getSpelling() {
        return this.getSelling(this.getResource());
    }
}
主類:MainActivity

MainActivity 這裡面的程式碼比較簡單,我們對ClearEditText設定addTextChangedListener監聽,當輸入框內容發生變化根據裡面的值過濾ListView,裡面的值為空顯示原來的列表,裡面對列表資料進行排序用到PinyinComparator介面,該介面主要是用來比較物件的

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView iv_back;
    private TextView tv_title;
    /**
     * 漢字轉換成拼音的類
     */
    private CharacterParser characterParser;
    /**
     * 根據拼音來排列ListView裡面的資料類
     */
    private PinyinComparator pinyinComparator;
    private SideBar sideBar;
    private TextView dialog;
    private ListView sortListView;
    private ClearEditText mClearEditText;
    private OA_ContactPeople_ListBean oa_contactPeople_listBean;
    private List<OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean> employeeList;
    private MailContactsAdapter mailContactsAdapter;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        initListener();
        initData();

    }

    private void initView() {
        iv_back = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_back);
        iv_back.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        tv_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        tv_title.setText("員工通訊錄");

        characterParser = CharacterParser.getInstance();
        pinyinComparator = new PinyinComparator();
        sideBar = (SideBar) findViewById(R.id.sidrbar);
        dialog = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog);
        sideBar.setTextView(dialog);
        sortListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.country_lvcountry);
        mClearEditText = (ClearEditText) findViewById(R.id.filter_edit);
    }

    private void initListener() {
        iv_back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                finish();
            }
        });
        //設定右側觸控監聽
        sideBar.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new SideBar.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) {
                //該字母首次出現的位置
                int position = mailContactsAdapter.getPositionForSection(s.charAt(0));
                if (position != -1) {
                    sortListView.setSelection(position);
                }
            }
        });
        //根據輸入框輸入值的改變來過濾搜尋
        mClearEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                //當輸入框裡面的值為空,更新為原來的列表,否則為過濾資料列表
                filterData(s.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

            }
        });
    }

//    獲取資料
    private void initData() {
        String user_id = "12985";
        ServiceApi.getOA_SendShare_ContactPeople_List(user_id, new MyString2Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onError(Call call, Exception e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, String s) {
                oa_contactPeople_listBean = new Gson().fromJson(s, OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.class);
                employeeList = oa_contactPeople_listBean.employeeList;

                filledData(employeeList);

                mailContactsAdapter = new MailContactsAdapter(MainActivity.this,employeeList);
                sortListView.setAdapter(mailContactsAdapter);

            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 為ListView填充資料
     *
     * @param employeeList
     * @return
     */
    private void filledData(List<OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean> employeeList) {
        for (int i = 0; i < employeeList.size(); i++) {
            //漢字轉換成拼音
            String pinyin = characterParser.getSelling(employeeList.get(i).name);
            String sortString = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();

            // 正則表示式,判斷首字母是否是英文字母
            if (sortString.matches("[A-Z]")) {
                employeeList.get(i).sortLetters = sortString.toUpperCase();
            } else {
                employeeList.get(i).sortLetters = "#";

            }
        }

        // 根據a-z進行排序源資料
        Collections.sort(employeeList, pinyinComparator);
    }


    /**
     * 檢索查詢
     *
     * @param filterStr
     */
    private void filterData(String filterStr) {
        List<OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean> filterDateList = new ArrayList<OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean>();

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filterStr)) {
            filterDateList = oa_contactPeople_listBean.employeeList;
        } else {
            filterDateList.clear();
            for (OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean sortModel : oa_contactPeople_listBean.employeeList) {
                String name = sortModel.name;
                if (name.indexOf(filterStr) != -1 || characterParser.getSelling(name).startsWith(filterStr.toString())) {
                    filterDateList.add(sortModel);
                }
            }
        }

        employeeList = filterDateList;
        mailContactsAdapter.updateListView(employeeList);
    }
}
Adapter:

 資料的介面卡類,該類需要實現SectionIndexer介面,該介面是用來控制ListView分組的,該介面有三個方法getSectionForPosition(int position),getPositionForSection(int section),getSections(),我們只需要自行實現前面兩個方法

    getSectionForPosition(int position)是根據ListView的position來獲取該位置上面的name的首字母char的ascii值,例如: 如果該position上面的name是阿妹,首字母就是A,那麼此方法返回的就是'A'字母的ascii值,也就是65, 'B'是66,依次類推
    getPositionForSection(int section)就是根據首字母的ascii值來獲取在該ListView中第一次出現該首字母的位置,例如:從上面的效果圖1中,如果section是66 ,也就是‘B’的ascii值,那麼該方法返回的position就是2

然後就是getView()方法,首先我們根據ListView的position呼叫getSectionForPosition(int position)來獲取該位置上面name的首字母的ascii值,然後根據這個ascii值呼叫getPositionForSection(int section)來獲取第一次出現該首字母的position,如果ListView的position 等於 根據這個ascii值呼叫getPositionForSection(int section)來獲取第一次出現該首字母的position,則顯示分類字母 否則隱藏

/**
 * Created by FanHaiChao on 2017/2/8.
 * 員工通訊錄
 */
public class MailContactsAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SectionIndexer {
    private List<OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean> datas;
    private Context mContext;

    public MailContactsAdapter(Context context, List<OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean> datas) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.datas = datas;

    }

    /**
     * 當ListView資料發生變化時,呼叫此方法來更新ListView
     *
     * @param datas
     */
    public void updateListView(List<OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean> datas) {
        this.datas = datas;
        notifyDataSetChanged();

    }

    public int getCount() {
        return this.datas.size();
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return datas.get(position);
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        final OA_ContactPeople_ListBean.EmployeeListBean mContent = datas.get(position);
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_mail_contacts, null);
            holder.ll_item = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ll_item);
            holder.tvTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            holder.tv_job = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_job);
            holder.tvLetter = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.catalog);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        //根據position獲取分類的首字母的Char ascii值
        int section = getSectionForPosition(position);
        //如果當前位置等於該分類首字母的Char的位置 ,則認為是第一次出現
        if (position == getPositionForSection(section)) {
            holder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.tvLetter.setText(mContent.sortLetters);
        } else {
            holder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        holder.tvTitle.setText(datas.get(position).name);
        holder.tv_job.setText(datas.get(position).em_position);

        holder.ll_item.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                
            }
        });

        return convertView;
    }


    @Override
    public Object[] getSections() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根據分類的首字母的Char ascii值獲取其第一次出現該首字母的位置
     */
    public int getPositionForSection(int section) {
        for (int i = 0; i < getCount(); i++) {

            String sortStr = datas.get(i).sortLetters;
            char firstChar = sortStr.toUpperCase().charAt(0);
            if (firstChar == section) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
    /**
     * 根據ListView的當前位置獲取分類的首字母的Char ascii值
     */
    public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
        return datas.get(position).sortLetters.charAt(0);
    }

    public static class ViewHolder {
        public LinearLayout ll_item;
        public TextView tvLetter;
        public TextView tvTitle;
        public TextView tv_job;
    }
}
參考:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/12684155