用yum快速搭建LAMP平臺
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-03-06
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實驗環境：
[root@nmserver-7 html]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 7.3.1611 (AltArch) [root@nmserver-7 html]# uname -a Linux nmserver-7.test.com 3.10.0-514.el7.centos.plus.i686 #1 SMP Wed Jan 25 12:55:04 UTC 2017 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
1、安裝apache
1.1 安裝apache
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel
1.2 啟動apache服務
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl start httpd
1.3 設置httpd服務開機啟動
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl enable httpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
1.4 查看服務狀態
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 五 2017-07-21 17:21:37 CST; 6min ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 2449 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 11; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─2449 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2450 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2451 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2452 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2453 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2454 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2493 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2494 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─2495 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
7月 21 17:21:35 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
7月 21 17:21:36 nmserver-7.test.com httpd[2449]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully q...ssage
7月 21 17:21:37 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
1.5 防火墻設置開啟80端口
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http success [root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https success [root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success
1.6確認80端口監聽中
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# netstat -tulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp 0 0 localhost:smtp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1486/master tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp6 0 0 localhost:smtp [::]:* LISTEN 1486/master tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd
1.8 查服務器IP
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:56:bc:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.8.9/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe56:bccf/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: bridge0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether ea:89:d5:c7:32:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
1.9 瀏覽器登陸
2、安裝mysql
2.1安裝mysql
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel
root@nmserver-7 ~]# rpm -qa |grep maria mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.i686 mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.i686 mariadb-server-5.5.52-1.el7.i686 mariadb-devel-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
2.2 開啟mysql服務，並設置開機啟動，檢查mysql狀態
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 六 2017-07-22 21:19:20 CST; 21s ago
Main PID: 9603 (mysqld_safe)
CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
├─9603 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
└─9760 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/v...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21...
7月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21...
7月 22 21:19:20 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started MariaDB ...
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# netstat -tulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mysql 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9760/mysqld tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd
2.3 數據庫安全設置
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we‘ll need the current
password for the root user. If you‘ve just installed MariaDB, and
you haven‘t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... skipping.
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you‘ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
2.4 登陸數據庫測試
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 11 Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.02 sec) MariaDB [(none)]>
3、安裝PHP
3.1 安裝php
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum -y install php
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# rpm -ql php /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-php.conf /usr/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.so /usr/share/httpd/icons/php.gif /var/lib/php/session
3.2 將php與mysql關聯起來
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install php-mysql [root@nmserver-7 ~]# rpm -ql php-mysql /etc/php.d/mysql.ini /etc/php.d/mysqli.ini /etc/php.d/pdo_mysql.ini /usr/lib/php/modules/mysql.so /usr/lib/php/modules/mysqli.so /usr/lib/php/modules/pdo_mysql.so
3.3 安裝常用PHP模塊
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath
3.4 測試PHP
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@nmserver-7 html]# ls
[root@nmserver-7 html]# pwd
/var/www/html
[root@nmserver-7 html]# vi info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~ :wq
3.5重啟apache服務器
[root@nmserver-7 html]# systemctl restart http
3.6測試PHP
在自己電腦瀏覽器輸入 192.168.8.9/info.php，你可以看到已經安裝的模塊；
用yum快速搭建LAMP平臺