Android 滑動效果基礎篇(四)—— Gallery + GridView
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-03-13
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2、Gallery
然後,用ImageAdapter填充Gallery
GalleryActivity的布局文件gallery.xml
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Android系統自帶一個GridView和Gallery兩個控件,GridView網格顯示,Gallery單個瀏覽,兩者結合起來可以真正實現Gallery瀏覽圖片效果。
本示例通過GridView和Gallery兩個控件,模仿實現一個完整的仿Gallery圖像集的圖片瀏覽效果。效果圖如下:
1、GridView
首先,自定義一個GridImageAdapter圖片適配器,用於填充GridView控件的圖片
public class GridImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
Drawable btnDrawable;
public GridImageAdapter(Context context) {
mContext = context;
Resources resources = context.getResources();
btnDrawable = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.bg);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return ImageSource.mThumbIds.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageViewExt imageView;
int space;
if (convertView == null) {
imageView = new ImageViewExt(mContext);
if (imageCol == 5) {
space = dm.heightPixels / imageCol - 6;
imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(space, space));
} else {
space = dm.widthPixels / imageCol - 6;
imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams( space, space));
}
imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP); // 縮放圖片使其長和寬一樣
imageView.setPadding(3, 3, 3, 3);
} else {
imageView = (ImageViewExt) convertView;
}
imageView.setImageResource(ImageSource.mThumbIds[position]);
return imageView;
}
}
然後,用GridImageAdapter填充GridView
gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.myGrid);
gridImageAdapter = new GridImageAdapter(this);
gridView.setAdapter(gridImageAdapter);
gridView.setOnItemClickListener(listener); // 設置點擊監聽事件
最後,設置GridView控件的點擊監聽事件
AdapterView.OnItemClickListener listener = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(GridViewActivity.this, GalleryActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("position", position);
startActivity(intent);
}
};
2、Gallery
完成了GridView的圖片顯示、監聽事件後,現在點擊圖片,會啟動一個Activity來顯示當前點擊的圖片,此時顯示圖片的控件便是Gallery
首先,同GridView一樣,自定義一個ImageAdapter圖片適配器,用來填充Gallery
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
private int mPos;
public ImageAdapter(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
public void setOwnposition(int ownposition) {
this.mPos = ownposition;
}
public int getOwnposition() {
return mPos;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return ImageSource.mThumbIds.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
mPos=position;
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
mPos=position;
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
mPos=position;
ImageView imageview = new ImageView(mContext);
imageview.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
imageview.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
imageview.setLayoutParams(new myGallery.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
imageview.setImageResource(ImageSource.mThumbIds[position]);
return imageview;
}
}
然後,用ImageAdapter填充Gallery
myGallery galllery = (myGallery) findViewById(R.id.mygallery);
Intent intent = getIntent();
position = intent.getIntExtra("position", 0); // 獲取GridViewActivity傳來的圖片位置position
ImageAdapter imgAdapter=new ImageAdapter(this);
galllery.setAdapter(imgAdapter); // 設置圖片ImageAdapter
galllery.setSelection(position); // 設置當前顯示圖片
Animation an= AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.scale ); // Gallery動畫
galllery.setAnimation(an);
此時,如果細心可以註意到,我們的Gallery也是自己定義的myGallery,具體定義如下:
public class myGallery extends Gallery {
boolean isFirst = false;
boolean isLast = false;
public myGallery(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public myGallery(Context context, AttributeSet paramAttributeSet) {
super(context, paramAttributeSet);
}
/** 是否向左滑動(true - 向左滑動; false - 向右滑動) */
private boolean isScrollingLeft(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2) {
return e2.getX() > e1.getX();
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
ImageAdapter ia = (ImageAdapter) this.getAdapter();
int p = ia.getOwnposition(); // 獲取當前圖片的position
int count = ia.getCount(); // 獲取全部圖片的總數count
int kEvent;
if (isScrollingLeft(e1, e2)) {
if (p == 0 && isFirst) {
Toast.makeText(this.getContext(), "已是第一頁", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (p == 0) {
isFirst = true;
} else {
isLast = false;
}
kEvent = KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT;
} else {
if (p == count - 1 && isLast) {
Toast.makeText(this.getContext(), "已到最後一頁", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (p == count - 1) {
isLast = true;
} else {
isFirst = false;
}
kEvent = KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT;
}
onKeyDown(kEvent, null);
return true;
}
}
GalleryActivity的布局文件gallery.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="10dip" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#000000"
android:padding="2dip" >
<com.homer.gridgallery.myGallery
android:id="@+id/mygallery"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:spacing="16dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
源碼下載
參考推薦:
GridView
Grid View tutorial
Gallery
Gallery tutorial
ViewGroup
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Android 滑動效果基礎篇(四)—— Gallery + GridView