列表推導式#y = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]轉化為x = [1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64]

x = []
for i in y:
    x.append(i*i)
print(x)
x = [i*i for i in y]
print(x)

#100以內數的一半
range(100)
x2 = [i/2 for i in range(100)]
print(x2)

生成器表達式：列表推導式的[]換成()就是生成器表達式

x = [i*i for i in y]
print(x)
g = (i*i for i in y)
print(g)
print(list(g))
for i in g:
    print(i)

列表推導式轉換生成器表達式
l = [‘雞蛋%s‘%i for i in range(10)]
print(l)
laomuji = (‘雞蛋%s‘%i for i in range(10))
for egg in laomuji:
    print(egg)

30以內能被三整除的數

#for循環
new_l = []
for i in range(30):
    if i%3 == 0:
        new_l.append(i)
print(new_l)
#列表切片
print(list(range(0,30,3)))
列表推導式
print([i for i in range(30) if i%3 == 0])
[i*i for i in range(30) if i%3 == 0]

平方補充square

def square(x):
    return x*x


[square(i) for i in range(30) if i%3 == 0]

找出列表中含有兩個或兩個以上“e”的元素

names = [[‘Tom‘, ‘Billy‘, ‘Jefferson‘, ‘Andrew‘, ‘Wesley‘, ‘Steven‘, ‘Joe‘],
         [‘Alice‘, ‘Jill‘, ‘Ana‘, ‘Wendy‘, ‘Jennifer‘, ‘Sherry‘, ‘Eva‘]]
ret = (name for name_lst in names for name in name_lst if name.count(‘e‘) >= 2)
print(ret)

字典表達式

#key，value互換
 
mcase = {‘a‘: 10, ‘b‘: 34}
mcase_frequency = {mcase[k]:k for k in mcase}
print(mcase_frequency)

#key合並同名為小寫，value相加
mcase = {‘a‘: 10, ‘b‘: 34, ‘A‘: 7, ‘Z‘: 3}
mcase_frequency = {k.lower(): mcase.get(k.lower(), 0) + mcase.get(k.upper(), 0) for k in mcase}
print(mcase_frequency)

#平方去重
squared = {x**2 for x in [1, -1, 2]}   #{1,4}
print(squared)
# Output: set([1, 4])

生成器面試題

def demo():
    for i in range(4):
        yield i

g=demo()   # 生成器

g1=(i for i in g) #生成器
g2=(i for i in g1) #g2 生成器

print(list(g1))   #[0,1,2,3]
print(list(g2))　　#[]

def add(n,i):
    return n+i

def tes():
    for i in range(4):
        yield i

g=tes()
for n in [1,5,10]:
    g=(add(n,i) for i in g)
# n=1
# g=(add(n,i) for i in tes())
# n = 5
# g=(add(n,i) for i in (add(n,i) for i in tes()))
# n = 10
# g=(add(n,i) for i in (add(n,i) for i in (add(n,i) for i in tes())))
print(list(g))　　#[30, 31, 32, 33]

列表推導式和生成器表達式