1. 程式人生 > >asp.net core系列 73 Exceptionless+Nlog以及Apollo介紹

asp.net core系列 73 Exceptionless+Nlog以及Apollo介紹

一. 介紹

  在一上篇中介紹了Exceptionless的基本使用,這篇主要講Exceptionless結合Nlog的實現雙重日誌記錄,包括Exceptionles的UI視覺化日誌以及Nlog的txt檔案日誌。再是從Apollo配置中心讀取配置檔案,當系統越龐大越多時,需要配置的引數也越來越多,可以通過使用Apollo配置中心來統一管理,例如:配置資料庫連線地址、Exceptionless的對應專案的apikey值,redis連線地址等等所有可配置的引數。

 

  1.1 asp.net core中Apollo配置

    開啟asp.net core 專案,刪除appsettings.json檔案預設內容,在新增配置如下所示:

{
  "apollo": {
    "AppId": "100001",
    "MetaServer": "http://192.168.0.100:8080/",
    "Env": "Dev",
    "Meta": {
      "DEV": "http://192.168.0.100:8080/",
      "FAT": "http://192.168.0.100:8080/",
      "UAT": "http://192.168.0.100:8080/",
      "PRO": "http://192.168.0.100:8080/"
    }
  }
}

    appsettings.json配置對應的Apollo客戶端配置中心如下,這裡埠8070是Apollo客戶端配置介面。埠8080是.net core程式讀取Apollo配置地址。Apollo配置中引數都是以key-value的形式儲存。

    下面是讀取Apollo配置檔案的關鍵程式碼:

      安裝包如下:

        Install-Package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration -Version 2.2.0
        Install-Package Com.Ctrip.Framework.Apollo.Configuration -Version 2.0.3
      private static IConfigurationRoot _root = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取Apollo的config
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IConfigurationRoot GetRoot()
        {
            if (_root != null)
            {
                return _root;
            }

            //先獲取appsettings.json的配置
            var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
             .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
             .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
             .Build();

            //連線Apollo
            string appId = config.GetSection("apollo").GetSection("AppId").Value;
            string metaServer = config.GetSection("apollo").GetSection("MetaServer").Value;
            var  configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .AddApollo(appId, metaServer)
                // .AddDefault(ConfigFileFormat.Xml)
                // .AddDefault(ConfigFileFormat.Json)
                // .AddDefault(ConfigFileFormat.Yml)
                // .AddDefault(ConfigFileFormat.Yaml)
                .AddDefault().AddNamespace("application")
                .Build();
            _root = configuration;
            return _root;
        }

    注意:如果變數configuration 中沒有讀取到Apollo引數值,可以從configuration 物件的引數中查詢返回的異常資訊。如果讀取成功會快取一份檔案到本地,如下所示:

      //下面是從Apollo(AppId:100001)的配置中心獲取Key為“ApiKey”的value值:
       string apiKey = GetRoot().GetSection("ApiKey").Value; 

    關於Apollo更多資料,包括Apollo服務端部署,參考官方文件:https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo

 

  1.2 Nlog結合Exceptionles

    安裝包如下:

     Install-Package Exceptionless.NLog
      Install-Package NLog.Web.AspNetCore

    在Nlog的基礎上,結合Exceptionles,關鍵程式碼如下

      (也可嘗試通過配置檔案實現 https://github.com/exceptionless/Exceptionless.Net/tree/master/src/Platforms/Exceptionless.NLog):

     /// <summary>
        /// 返回Nlog.Logger
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Logger GetExceptionlessLogger()
        {
            var config = new LoggingConfiguration();
            var exceptionlessTarget = new ExceptionlessTarget();

            //讀取Apploo的Exceptionless配置引數
            string apiKey = ConfigHelper.GetRoot().GetSection("ApiKey").Value;
            string serverUrl = ConfigHelper.GetRoot().GetSection("ServerUrl")?.Value;
            exceptionlessTarget.ApiKey = apiKey;
            exceptionlessTarget.ServerUrl = serverUrl;

            exceptionlessTarget.Layout = "${longdate} |  ${callsite} |  ${level}  | ${message}";
            exceptionlessTarget.Name = "exceptionless";
            //新增exceptionless的Target物件
            config.AddTarget("exceptionless", exceptionlessTarget);
            config.LoggingRules.Add(new LoggingRule("*", global::NLog.LogLevel.Error, exceptionlessTarget));
            LogManager.Configuration = config;
            return LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
     }


        /// <summary>
        /// Nlog.Logger物件
        /// </summary>
        private Logger _logger
        {
            get
            {
                return  N.NLogBuilder.ConfigureNLog("Config\\NLog.config").GetCurrentClassLogger();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 帶有Exceptionless的Nlog.Logger物件
        /// </summary>
        private Logger _exceptionlessLogger
        {
            get
            {
                ExceptionlessHelper helper = new ExceptionlessHelper();
                return helper.GetExceptionlessLogger();
            }
        }
     //記錄錯誤日誌
      public void Error<T>(IFormatProvider formatProvider, T value)
        {
            _logger.Error(formatProvider, value);
            _exceptionlessLogger.Error(formatProvider, value);
        } 

&n