SpringCloud系列之整合分散式事務Seata應用篇
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-07-06
[TOC]
## 前言
單體應用被拆分成各個獨立的業務模組後,就不得不要去面對分散式事務,好在阿里已經開源分散式事務元件Seata,雖還在迭代中,難免會有bug產生,但隨著社群發展及反饋,相信終究會越來越穩定,話不多說讓我們開始吧。
## 專案版本
spring-boot.version:**2.2.5.RELEASE**
spring-cloud.version:**Hoxton.SR3**
seata.version:**1.2.0**
## 專案說明
專案模組說明如下:
![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152721107-736811987.png)
前端請求介面經由閘道器服務進行路由轉發後進入cloud-web模組,經cloud-web模組呼叫相應業務微服務模組,執行業務邏輯後響應前端請求。
![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152738404-1351168760.png)
##### Seata服務端部署
1.下載Seata服務端部署檔案
https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.2.0/seata-server-1.2.0.zip
如嫌下載慢,可關注本文下方微信公眾號二維碼,關注後回覆“**666**”即可獲取開發常用工具包
2.解壓至本地目錄後,執行seata-server.bat指令碼,過程中無報錯則說明部署正常,Linux環境下操作類似不做展開說明
##### Seata客戶端整合
###### cloud-web
部分pom.xml,後續模組引入seata依賴一樣,後續模組不再單獨說明
```java
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-alibaba-seata
2.2.0.RELEASE
io.seata
seata-spring-boot-starter
io.seata
seata-spring-boot-starter
1.2.0
```
application.properties ,後續模組引入seata配置項大致一樣,根據業務模組調整3個配置項即可,後續模組不再單獨說明
```yaml
# seata配置
seata.enabled=true
#seata.excludes-for-auto-proxying=firstClassNameForExclude,secondClassNameForExclude
seata.application-id=cloud-web
seata.tx-service-group=cloud-web_tx_group
seata.enable-auto-data-source-proxy=true
seata.use-jdk-proxy=false
seata.client.rm.async-commit-buffer-limit=1000
seata.client.rm.report-retry-count=5
seata.client.rm.table-meta-check-enable=false
seata.client.rm.report-success-enable=false
seata.client.rm.saga-branch-register-enable=false
seata.client.rm.lock.retry-interval=10
seata.client.rm.lock.retry-times=30
seata.client.rm.lock.retry-policy-branch-rollback-on-conflict=true
seata.client.tm.commit-retry-count=5
seata.client.tm.rollback-retry-count=5
seata.client.tm.degrade-check=false
seata.client.tm.degrade-check-allow-times=10
seata.client.tm.degrade-check-period=2000
seata.client.undo.data-validation=true
seata.client.undo.log-serialization=jackson
seata.client.undo.only-care-update-columns=true
seata.client.undo.log-table=undo_log
seata.client.log.exceptionRate=100
seata.service.vgroup-mapping.cloud-web_tx_group=default
seata.service.grouplist.default=${cloud-web.seata.service.grouplist.default}
seata.service.enable-degrade=false
seata.service.disable-global-transaction=false
seata.transport.shutdown.wait=3
seata.transport.thread-factory.boss-thread-prefix=NettyBoss
seata.transport.thread-factory.worker-thread-prefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
seata.transport.thread-factory.server-executor-thread-prefix=NettyServerBizHandler
seata.transport.thread-factory.share-boss-worker=false
seata.transport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-prefix=NettyClientSelector
seata.transport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-size=1
seata.transport.thread-factory.client-worker-thread-prefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
seata.transport.thread-factory.worker-thread-size=default
seata.transport.thread-factory.boss-thread-size=1
seata.transport.type=TCP
seata.transport.server=NIO
seata.transport.heartbeat=true
seata.transport.serialization=seata
seata.transport.compressor=none
seata.transport.enable-client-batch-send-request=true
seata.config.type=file
seata.registry.type=file
```
重點3個配置項需要調整下,其餘保持預設
seata.application-id=cloud-web
seata.tx-service-group=cloud-web_tx_group
seata.service.vgroup-mapping.cloud-web_tx_group=default
OrderController.java
```java
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/order")
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
OrderFacade orderFacade;
@GlobalTransactional
@GetMapping("/add")
public String add(@RequestParam("cartId") Long cartId){
orderFacade.addOrder(cartId);
return "OK";
}
}
```
在需要開啟分散式事務的方法上新增@GlobalTransactional註解即可
###### module-order
專案結構圖如下
![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152852950-1339692317.png)
OrderService.java
```java
@RestController
public class OrderService implements OrderFacade {
@Autowired
private TbOrderMapper tbOrderMapper;
@Autowired
private CartFacade cartFacade;
@Autowired
private GoodsFacade goodsFacade;
@Autowired
private WalletFacade walletFacade;
/**
*
* @param cartId 購物車ID
* @author wuyubin
* @date 2020年05月22日
* @return
*/
@Override
public void addOrder(Long cartId) {
CartDTO cart = cartFacade.getCartById(cartId);
TbOrder order = new TbOrder();
order.setUserId(cart.getUserId());
order.setGoodsId(cart.getGoodsId());
order.setOrderNo(String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
order.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
order.setUpdateTime(order.getCreateTime());
order.setIsDeleted(Byte.valueOf("0"));
// 新增訂單
tbOrderMapper.insert(order);
// 刪除購物車
cartFacade.deleteCartById(cartId);
GoodsDTO goods = goodsFacade.getByGoodsId(cart.getGoodsId());
// 扣減庫存
goodsFacade.substractStock(goods.getId());
// 扣減金額
walletFacade.substractMoney(cart.getUserId(),goods.getMoney());
throw new RuntimeException();
}
```
###### module-cart
專案結構圖如下
![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152918298-1417595922.png)
CartService.java
```java
@RestController
public class CartService implements CartFacade {
Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CartService.class);
@Autowired
private TbCartMapper tbCartMapper;
/**
*
* @param userId 使用者ID
* @param goodsId 商品ID
* @author wuyubin
* @date 2020年05月22日
* @return
*/
@Override
public String addCart(Long userId,Long goodsId) {
TbCart cart = new TbCart();
cart.setUserId(userId);
cart.setGoodsId(goodsId);
cart.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
cart.setUpdateTime(cart.getCreateTime());
cart.setIsDeleted(Byte.valueOf("0"));
tbCartMapper.insert(cart);
return null;
}
/**
*
* @param cartId 購物車ID
* @author wuyubin
* @date 2020年05月22日
* @return
*/
@Override
public CartDTO getCartById(Long cartId) {
CartDTO cartDTO = null;
TbCart cart = tbCartMapper.selectById(cartId);
if (null != cart) {
cartDTO = new CartDTO();
cartDTO.setUserId(cart.getUserId());
cartDTO.setGoodsId(cart.getGoodsId());
}
return cartDTO;
}
/**
*
* 功能:新增訂單 *
* 功能:增加商品至購物車 *
* 功能:獲取購物車資訊 *
* 功能:刪除購物車資訊 *
* @param cartId 購物車ID * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public void deleteCartById(Long cartId) { tbCartMapper.deleteById(cartId); } } ``` ###### module-goods 專案結構圖如下 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153019688-1412069214.png) GoodsService.java ```java @RestController public class GoodsService implements GoodsFacade { @Autowired private TbGoodsMapper tbGoodsMapper; /** ** 功能:獲取商品資訊 *
* @param goodsId 商品ID * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public GoodsDTO getByGoodsId(Long goodsId) { GoodsDTO goodsDTO = null; TbGoods goods = tbGoodsMapper.selectById(goodsId); if (null != goods) { goodsDTO = new GoodsDTO(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(goods,goodsDTO); } return goodsDTO; } /** ** 功能:扣減商品庫存 *
* @param goodsId 商品ID * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public void substractStock(@RequestParam("goodsId") Long goodsId) { if (tbGoodsMapper.updateSubstractStockNumById(goodsId) != 1) { throw new RuntimeException("扣減庫存異常"); } } } ``` ###### module-wallet 專案結構圖如下 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152937881-1867647250.png) WalletService.java ```java @RestController public class WalletService implements WalletFacade { @Autowired private TbWalletMapper tbWalletMapper; /** ** 功能:扣減使用者錢包金額 *
* @param userId 使用者ID * @param money 金額 * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public void substractMoney(Long userId, BigDecimal money) { if (tbWalletMapper.updateSubstractMoney(userId,money) != 1) { throw new RuntimeException("使用者金額異常"); } } } ``` ##### 表結構說明 undo_log 表:seata依賴表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `undo_log` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL, `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL, `log_created` datetime NOT NULL, `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL, `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ``` tb_cart 表:購物車表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `tb_cart` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵', `user_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '使用者ID', `goods_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品ID', `create_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間戳', `update_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新時間戳', `is_deleted` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '刪除標誌 0:未刪除;1:已刪除', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '購物車表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- 初始化資料 INSERT INTO `tb_cart` VALUES (1, 1, 1, 1590114829756, 1590114829756, 0); ``` tb_goods 表:商品表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `tb_goods` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵', `name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名稱', `stock_num` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品庫存數量', `money` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品金額', `create_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間戳', `update_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新時間戳', `is_deleted` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '刪除標誌 0:未刪除;1:已刪除', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '商品表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- 初始化資料 INSERT INTO `tb_goods` VALUES (1, '鍵盤', 100, 100.00, 1590132270000, 1590377130, 0); ``` tb_wallet 表:錢包表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `tb_wallet` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵', `user_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '使用者ID', `money` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金額', `create_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間戳', `update_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新時間戳', `is_deleted` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '刪除標誌 0:未刪除;1:已刪除', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '錢包表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- 初始化資料 INSERT INTO `tb_wallet` VALUES (1, 1, 500.00, 1590132270000, 1590377130, 0); ``` tb_order 表:訂單表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `tb_order` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵', `order_no` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '訂單編號', `user_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '使用者ID', `goods_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品ID', `create_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間', `update_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新時間', `is_deleted` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否刪除 0:未刪除;1:已刪除', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '訂單表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; ``` 所有服務啟動後,請求以下介面 http://localhost:9005/cloud-web/order/add?cartId=1 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153101788-2044294236.png) 檢視各服務模組日誌,你會發現均有如下資訊輸出,提示已回滾 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153119988-2110609994.png) 因為在order模組中addOrder方法下,我這邊人為丟擲一個執行時異常,看樣子事務已經生效了 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153321395-966807206.png) 我們看下資料庫中資料是否已回滾正常,核實後發現數據均以回滾 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153338271-1391147499.png) ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153342063-1242334805.png) ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153345798-1909853711.png) ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153348760-63854191.png) 接下來我們把order模組中addOrder方法下將“throw new RuntimeException();”程式碼塊註釋掉,重啟訂單模組服務後再次訪問上述介面地址,發現訪問正常 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153407873-1104809296.png) 檢視各服務模組日誌,你會發現均有如下資訊輸出,提示已提交成功 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153421284-660051489.png) 我們再一次核實下資料表中的資料 購物車表已將原先記錄邏輯刪除 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153446875-1040423264.png) 訂單表新增一條訂單記錄 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153439613-710714927.png) 商品表庫存數量已扣減1 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153453757-109724197.png) 錢包表金額已扣減100 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153459506-85946394.png) 最後我們測試其中一個服務出現異常,驗證下事務是否回滾正常,我們將購物車表邏輯刪除恢復正常,將商品表庫存改成0,這時我們再請求上述介面地址,發現返回異常了,我們再核實下資料,發現數據表中的資料均以回滾。好啦,SpringCloud整合分散式事務Seata的示例就到這裡啦,後續有深入的研究再分享出來。 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153547112-598369643.png) ## 參考資料 https://github.com/seata/seata https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.html ## 系列文章 [SpringCloud系列之配置中心(Config)使用說明](https://www.cnblogs.com/chinaWu/p/12547992.html) [SpringCloud系列之服務註冊發現(Eureka)應用篇](https://www.cnblogs.com/chinaWu/p/12589066.html) [SpringCloud系列之閘道器(Gateway)應用篇](https://www.cnblogs.com/chinaWu/p/12731796.html) [SpringCloud系列之整合Dubbo應用篇](https://www.cnblogs.com/chinaWu/p/12818661.html) [專案原始碼](https://gitee.com/wuyubin/SpringCloudDemo) ![在這裡插入圖片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419143136144.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d5YjM4Nzk0NjcxNQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic