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SpringCloud系列之整合分散式事務Seata應用篇

[TOC] ## 前言 單體應用被拆分成各個獨立的業務模組後,就不得不要去面對分散式事務,好在阿里已經開源分散式事務元件Seata,雖還在迭代中,難免會有bug產生,但隨著社群發展及反饋,相信終究會越來越穩定,話不多說讓我們開始吧。 ## 專案版本 spring-boot.version:**2.2.5.RELEASE** spring-cloud.version:**Hoxton.SR3** seata.version:**1.2.0** ## 專案說明 專案模組說明如下: ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152721107-736811987.png) 前端請求介面經由閘道器服務進行路由轉發後進入cloud-web模組,經cloud-web模組呼叫相應業務微服務模組,執行業務邏輯後響應前端請求。 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152738404-1351168760.png) ##### Seata服務端部署 1.下載Seata服務端部署檔案 https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.2.0/seata-server-1.2.0.zip 如嫌下載慢,可關注本文下方微信公眾號二維碼,關注後回覆“**666**”即可獲取開發常用工具包 2.解壓至本地目錄後,執行seata-server.bat指令碼,過程中無報錯則說明部署正常,Linux環境下操作類似不做展開說明 ##### Seata客戶端整合 ###### cloud-web 部分pom.xml,後續模組引入seata依賴一樣,後續模組不再單獨說明 ```java com.alibaba.cloud spring-cloud-alibaba-seata 2.2.0.RELEASE io.seata seata-spring-boot-starter io.seata seata-spring-boot-starter 1.2.0 ``` application.properties ,後續模組引入seata配置項大致一樣,根據業務模組調整3個配置項即可,後續模組不再單獨說明 ```yaml # seata配置 seata.enabled=true #seata.excludes-for-auto-proxying=firstClassNameForExclude,secondClassNameForExclude seata.application-id=cloud-web seata.tx-service-group=cloud-web_tx_group seata.enable-auto-data-source-proxy=true seata.use-jdk-proxy=false seata.client.rm.async-commit-buffer-limit=1000 seata.client.rm.report-retry-count=5 seata.client.rm.table-meta-check-enable=false seata.client.rm.report-success-enable=false seata.client.rm.saga-branch-register-enable=false seata.client.rm.lock.retry-interval=10 seata.client.rm.lock.retry-times=30 seata.client.rm.lock.retry-policy-branch-rollback-on-conflict=true seata.client.tm.commit-retry-count=5 seata.client.tm.rollback-retry-count=5 seata.client.tm.degrade-check=false seata.client.tm.degrade-check-allow-times=10 seata.client.tm.degrade-check-period=2000 seata.client.undo.data-validation=true seata.client.undo.log-serialization=jackson seata.client.undo.only-care-update-columns=true seata.client.undo.log-table=undo_log seata.client.log.exceptionRate=100 seata.service.vgroup-mapping.cloud-web_tx_group=default seata.service.grouplist.default=${cloud-web.seata.service.grouplist.default} seata.service.enable-degrade=false seata.service.disable-global-transaction=false seata.transport.shutdown.wait=3 seata.transport.thread-factory.boss-thread-prefix=NettyBoss seata.transport.thread-factory.worker-thread-prefix=NettyServerNIOWorker seata.transport.thread-factory.server-executor-thread-prefix=NettyServerBizHandler seata.transport.thread-factory.share-boss-worker=false seata.transport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-prefix=NettyClientSelector seata.transport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-size=1 seata.transport.thread-factory.client-worker-thread-prefix=NettyClientWorkerThread seata.transport.thread-factory.worker-thread-size=default seata.transport.thread-factory.boss-thread-size=1 seata.transport.type=TCP seata.transport.server=NIO seata.transport.heartbeat=true seata.transport.serialization=seata seata.transport.compressor=none seata.transport.enable-client-batch-send-request=true seata.config.type=file seata.registry.type=file ``` 重點3個配置項需要調整下,其餘保持預設 seata.application-id=cloud-web seata.tx-service-group=cloud-web_tx_group seata.service.vgroup-mapping.cloud-web_tx_group=default OrderController.java ```java @RestController @RequestMapping(value = "/order") public class OrderController { @Autowired OrderFacade orderFacade; @GlobalTransactional @GetMapping("/add") public String add(@RequestParam("cartId") Long cartId){ orderFacade.addOrder(cartId); return "OK"; } } ``` 在需要開啟分散式事務的方法上新增@GlobalTransactional註解即可 ###### module-order 專案結構圖如下 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152852950-1339692317.png) OrderService.java ```java @RestController public class OrderService implements OrderFacade { @Autowired private TbOrderMapper tbOrderMapper; @Autowired private CartFacade cartFacade; @Autowired private GoodsFacade goodsFacade; @Autowired private WalletFacade walletFacade; /** *

* 功能:新增訂單 *

* @param cartId 購物車ID * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public void addOrder(Long cartId) { CartDTO cart = cartFacade.getCartById(cartId); TbOrder order = new TbOrder(); order.setUserId(cart.getUserId()); order.setGoodsId(cart.getGoodsId()); order.setOrderNo(String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())); order.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); order.setUpdateTime(order.getCreateTime()); order.setIsDeleted(Byte.valueOf("0")); // 新增訂單 tbOrderMapper.insert(order); // 刪除購物車 cartFacade.deleteCartById(cartId); GoodsDTO goods = goodsFacade.getByGoodsId(cart.getGoodsId()); // 扣減庫存 goodsFacade.substractStock(goods.getId()); // 扣減金額 walletFacade.substractMoney(cart.getUserId(),goods.getMoney()); throw new RuntimeException(); } ``` ###### module-cart 專案結構圖如下 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152918298-1417595922.png) CartService.java ```java @RestController public class CartService implements CartFacade { Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CartService.class); @Autowired private TbCartMapper tbCartMapper; /** *

* 功能:增加商品至購物車 *

* @param userId 使用者ID * @param goodsId 商品ID * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public String addCart(Long userId,Long goodsId) { TbCart cart = new TbCart(); cart.setUserId(userId); cart.setGoodsId(goodsId); cart.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); cart.setUpdateTime(cart.getCreateTime()); cart.setIsDeleted(Byte.valueOf("0")); tbCartMapper.insert(cart); return null; } /** *

* 功能:獲取購物車資訊 *

* @param cartId 購物車ID * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public CartDTO getCartById(Long cartId) { CartDTO cartDTO = null; TbCart cart = tbCartMapper.selectById(cartId); if (null != cart) { cartDTO = new CartDTO(); cartDTO.setUserId(cart.getUserId()); cartDTO.setGoodsId(cart.getGoodsId()); } return cartDTO; } /** *

* 功能:刪除購物車資訊 *

* @param cartId 購物車ID * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public void deleteCartById(Long cartId) { tbCartMapper.deleteById(cartId); } } ``` ###### module-goods 專案結構圖如下 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153019688-1412069214.png) GoodsService.java ```java @RestController public class GoodsService implements GoodsFacade { @Autowired private TbGoodsMapper tbGoodsMapper; /** *

* 功能:獲取商品資訊 *

* @param goodsId 商品ID * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public GoodsDTO getByGoodsId(Long goodsId) { GoodsDTO goodsDTO = null; TbGoods goods = tbGoodsMapper.selectById(goodsId); if (null != goods) { goodsDTO = new GoodsDTO(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(goods,goodsDTO); } return goodsDTO; } /** *

* 功能:扣減商品庫存 *

* @param goodsId 商品ID * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public void substractStock(@RequestParam("goodsId") Long goodsId) { if (tbGoodsMapper.updateSubstractStockNumById(goodsId) != 1) { throw new RuntimeException("扣減庫存異常"); } } } ``` ###### module-wallet 專案結構圖如下 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706152937881-1867647250.png) WalletService.java ```java @RestController public class WalletService implements WalletFacade { @Autowired private TbWalletMapper tbWalletMapper; /** *

* 功能:扣減使用者錢包金額 *

* @param userId 使用者ID * @param money 金額 * @author wuyubin * @date 2020年05月22日 * @return */ @Override public void substractMoney(Long userId, BigDecimal money) { if (tbWalletMapper.updateSubstractMoney(userId,money) != 1) { throw new RuntimeException("使用者金額異常"); } } } ``` ##### 表結構說明 undo_log 表:seata依賴表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `undo_log` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL, `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL, `log_created` datetime NOT NULL, `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL, `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ``` tb_cart 表:購物車表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `tb_cart` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵', `user_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '使用者ID', `goods_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品ID', `create_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間戳', `update_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新時間戳', `is_deleted` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '刪除標誌 0:未刪除;1:已刪除', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '購物車表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- 初始化資料 INSERT INTO `tb_cart` VALUES (1, 1, 1, 1590114829756, 1590114829756, 0); ``` tb_goods 表:商品表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `tb_goods` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵', `name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名稱', `stock_num` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品庫存數量', `money` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品金額', `create_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間戳', `update_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新時間戳', `is_deleted` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '刪除標誌 0:未刪除;1:已刪除', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '商品表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- 初始化資料 INSERT INTO `tb_goods` VALUES (1, '鍵盤', 100, 100.00, 1590132270000, 1590377130, 0); ``` tb_wallet 表:錢包表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `tb_wallet` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵', `user_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '使用者ID', `money` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金額', `create_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間戳', `update_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新時間戳', `is_deleted` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '刪除標誌 0:未刪除;1:已刪除', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '錢包表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- 初始化資料 INSERT INTO `tb_wallet` VALUES (1, 1, 500.00, 1590132270000, 1590377130, 0); ``` tb_order 表:訂單表 ```sql CREATE TABLE `tb_order` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵', `order_no` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '訂單編號', `user_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '使用者ID', `goods_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品ID', `create_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間', `update_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新時間', `is_deleted` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否刪除 0:未刪除;1:已刪除', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '訂單表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; ``` 所有服務啟動後,請求以下介面 http://localhost:9005/cloud-web/order/add?cartId=1 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153101788-2044294236.png) 檢視各服務模組日誌,你會發現均有如下資訊輸出,提示已回滾 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153119988-2110609994.png) 因為在order模組中addOrder方法下,我這邊人為丟擲一個執行時異常,看樣子事務已經生效了 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153321395-966807206.png) 我們看下資料庫中資料是否已回滾正常,核實後發現數據均以回滾 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153338271-1391147499.png) ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153342063-1242334805.png) ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153345798-1909853711.png) ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153348760-63854191.png) 接下來我們把order模組中addOrder方法下將“throw new RuntimeException();”程式碼塊註釋掉,重啟訂單模組服務後再次訪問上述介面地址,發現訪問正常 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153407873-1104809296.png) 檢視各服務模組日誌,你會發現均有如下資訊輸出,提示已提交成功 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153421284-660051489.png) 我們再一次核實下資料表中的資料 購物車表已將原先記錄邏輯刪除 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153446875-1040423264.png) 訂單表新增一條訂單記錄 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153439613-710714927.png) 商品表庫存數量已扣減1 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153453757-109724197.png) 錢包表金額已扣減100 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153459506-85946394.png) 最後我們測試其中一個服務出現異常,驗證下事務是否回滾正常,我們將購物車表邏輯刪除恢復正常,將商品表庫存改成0,這時我們再請求上述介面地址,發現返回異常了,我們再核實下資料,發現數據表中的資料均以回滾。好啦,SpringCloud整合分散式事務Seata的示例就到這裡啦,後續有深入的研究再分享出來。 ![](https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/451497/202007/451497-20200706153547112-598369643.png) ## 參考資料 https://github.com/seata/seata https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.html ## 系列文章 [SpringCloud系列之配置中心(Config)使用說明](https://www.cnblogs.com/chinaWu/p/12547992.html) [SpringCloud系列之服務註冊發現(Eureka)應用篇](https://www.cnblogs.com/chinaWu/p/12589066.html) [SpringCloud系列之閘道器(Gateway)應用篇](https://www.cnblogs.com/chinaWu/p/12731796.html) [SpringCloud系列之整合Dubbo應用篇](https://www.cnblogs.com/chinaWu/p/12818661.html) [專案原始碼](https://gitee.com/wuyubin/SpringCloudDemo) ![在這裡插入圖片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419143136144.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d5YjM4Nzk0NjcxNQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic