Ubuntu Terminal命令列新建倉庫並推送到遠端倉庫
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-01-21
通常情況下，在本地新建一個倉庫之後，需要在遠端網頁端也新建一個空的同名倉庫，然後將兩者進行關聯才能推送。
那有沒有辦法直接在命令列就完成從新建到推送的過程而不需要中間在網頁端也操作一番呢？辦法當然是有的。
下面以一個示例來說明一下。
1. 準備測試檔案
首先做一些檔案的準備，作為此次實驗新建的本地倉庫 gittest 以及新建本地檔案 README.md 並向此檔案寫入 # git test 的內容，當前資料夾目錄結構為 tree 指令結果所示。
$ mkdir gittest $ cd gittest $ touch README.md $ echo "# git test" >> README.md $ tree . . └── README.md
2. 初始化本地倉庫
對本地倉庫進行初始化
$ git init $ git add README.md $ git commit -m "update README"
提交時如果出現下面的提示，表示我們需要首先認證自己的身份，以向專案表明是誰在提交。
*** Please tell me who you are. Run git config --global user.email "[email protected]" git config --global user.name "Your Name" to set your account's default identity. Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
根據提示操作即可，如下示例。
$ git config --global user.email "[email protected]" $ git config --global user.name "philleer" $ git commit -m "update README"
至此本地倉庫已經建立完成，並且修改儲存到 stage 當中。
3. 本地新建遠端倉庫
正常的流程是登陸 GitHub，在左上角點選 New，新建一個遠端倉庫，然後再本地通過
$ git remote add origin https://github.com/philleer/gittest.git
將已有的本地倉庫與之關聯，然後將本地倉庫內容推送到GitHub上。
現在我們通過命令列來實現這一操作。
$ curl -u 'philleer' https://api.github.com/user/repos -d '{"name":"gittest"}'
只需要把上面命令列中的 philleer 改成自己的使用者名稱，gittest 改成自己的新建倉庫名。
此時會讓你輸入登陸密碼，按指示輸入即可。
Enter host password for user 'philleer':
輸入之後回車確認，出現下面的結果表示已經新建成功。
{
"id": 183884632,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxODM4ODQ2MzI=",
"name": "gittest",
"full_name": "philleer/gittest",
"private": false,
"owner": {
"login": "philleer",
"id": 22950478,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjIyOTUwNDc4",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/22950478?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer",
"html_url": "https://github.com/philleer",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/philleer/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"html_url": "https://github.com/philleer/gittest",
"description": null,
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/forks",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/keys{/key_id}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/teams",
"hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/hooks",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/issues/events{/number}",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/events",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/assignees{/user}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/branches{/branch}",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/tags",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/git/blobs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/git/refs{/sha}",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/git/trees{/sha}",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/statuses/{sha}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/languages",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/stargazers",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/contributors",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/subscription",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/commits{/sha}",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/git/commits{/sha}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/comments{/number}",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/issues/comments{/number}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/contents/{+path}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/compare/{base}...{head}",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/merges",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/downloads",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/issues{/number}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/pulls{/number}",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/labels{/name}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/releases{/id}",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/philleer/gittest/deployments",
"created_at": "2019-04-28T09:10:16Z",
"updated_at": "2019-04-28T09:10:16Z",
"pushed_at": "2019-04-28T09:10:17Z",
"git_url": "git://github.com/philleer/gittest.git",
"ssh_url": "[email protected]:philleer/gittest.git",
"clone_url": "https://github.com/philleer/gittest.git",
"svn_url": "https://github.com/philleer/gittest",
"homepage": null,
"size": 0,
"stargazers_count": 0,
"watchers_count": 0,
"language": null,
"has_issues": true,
"has_projects": true,
"has_downloads": true,
"has_wiki": true,
"has_pages": false,
"forks_count": 0,
"mirror_url": null,
"archived": false,
"disabled": false,
"open_issues_count": 0,
"license": null,
"forks": 0,
"open_issues": 0,
"watchers": 0,
"default_branch": "master",
"permissions": {
"admin": true,
"push": true,
"pull": true
},
"allow_squash_merge": true,
"allow_merge_commit": true,
"allow_rebase_merge": true,
"network_count": 0,
"subscribers_count": 0
}
示例結果
4. 關聯本地倉庫與遠端倉庫
然後將本地倉庫與之關聯，並推送本地倉庫內容。按指示輸入賬戶密碼即可。
$ git remote add origin https://github.com/philleer/gittest.git $ git push -u origin master Username for 'https://github.com': philleer Password for 'https://[email protected]':
Counting objects: 3, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 264 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To https://github.com/philleer/gittest.git * [new branch] master -> master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
這樣就完成了！不用每次都開啟網頁新建倉庫，讓後再回到本地進行關聯了。
本地一條龍，全程無切換。
參考資料
[1] 命令列方式下在Github上新建遠端倉庫並PUSH https://blog.csdn.net/csm201314/article/details/7825