平臺部署

一、安裝JDK

step1.下載OracleJDK
step2. 解壓
step3. 加入環境變數

具體操作如下：

lemon@ubuntu:~$ cd ~/download/
lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ wget https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/13.0.2+8/d4173c853231432d94f001e99d882ca7/jdk-13.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ tar vxf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz
lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ ls #檢視當前目錄下的檔案

jdk1.8.0_191 jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz
lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ sudo mv jdk1.8.0_191/ /usr/local/jdk1.8/ #將jdk1.8.0_191資料夾移動到/usr/local/下並重命名為jdk1.8
lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ sudo vim /etc/profile #編輯環境變數

在環境變數末尾加入如下內容:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

export PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

儲存後重新載入環境變數，使生效：

lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ source /etc/profile #重新整理環境變數，使生效
lemon@ubuntu:~$ java -version#輸入java -version，如顯示以下資訊，則JDK安裝成功
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12,mixed mode)

二、安裝MySQL

step1. 安裝MySQL並配置
step2. 建立資料庫與表

由於在安裝Ubuntu系統時，本人選擇了安裝LAMP服務，所以MySQL已安裝完成，僅需設定即可啟用。

測試是否安裝：

lemon@ubuntu:~$ mysql #輸入mysql，如出現以下提示，說明已安裝mysql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'lemon'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

如未安裝：

lemon@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
lemon@ubuntu:~$sudo apt isntall mysql-client
lemon@ubuntu:~$sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev

如已安裝：

lemon@ubuntu:~$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

兩者都會進入MySQL設定過程，具體設定內容如下：

#1
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords...
Press y|Y for Yes,any other key for No: N(不啟用弱密碼檢查）

#2
Please set the password for root here...
New password: (設定root密碼)
Re-enter new password: (重複輸入)

#3
By default,a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them...
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes,any other key for No) : Y(不啟用匿名使用者)

#4
Normally,root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network...
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes,any other key for No) : Y (不允許root遠端登陸)

#5
By default,MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access...
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes,any other key for No) : N

#6
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes,any other key for No) : Y (立刻重新整理許可權表)

All done!

接下來進入進入MySQL進行操作：

#最新版的MySQL安裝之後無法使用密碼進行登陸，需要sudo登入修改登入方式
lemon@ubuntu:~$ sudo mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: （空密碼）
mysql>
mysql>UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('LEMON'),plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE user='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql>exit

lemon@ubuntu:~$ sudo service mysql restart
lemon@ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: （上一步設定的密碼，PASSWORD括號內的）
mysql>CREATE DATABASE nutch;
mysql>USE nutch
mysql> CREATE TABLE `webpage` (
`id` varchar(767) NOT NULL,
`headers` blob,
`text` mediumtext DEFAULT NULL,
`status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`markers` blob,
`parseStatus` blob,
`modifiedTime` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`score` float DEFAULT NULL,
`typ` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
`baseUrl` varchar(767) DEFAULT NULL,
`content` longblob,
`title` varchar(2048) DEFAULT NULL,
`reprUrl` varchar(767) DEFAULT NULL,
`fetchInterval` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`prevFetchTime` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`inlinks` mediumblob,
`prevSignature` blob,
`outlinks` mediumblob,
`fetchTime` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`retriesSinceFetch` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`protocolStatus` blob,
`signature` blob,
`metadata` blob,
`batchId`varchar(767)DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED
DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
mysql>exit

*最新版本預設情況下，MySQL是不允許遠端登入的，如需遠端訪問需要做一些修改：

lemon@ubuntu:~$sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
#將bind-address = 127.0.0.1註釋掉，重啟MySQL服務
lemon@ubuntu:~$sudo service mysqld start

接下來就可以通過Navicat等軟體，在其他計算機訪問資料庫了。

這樣就Ok了