1.建立apps/oauth模組進行oauth認證

'''2.1 在apps資料夾下新建應用： oauth'''
cd syl/apps
python ../manage.py startapp oauth # 切換到apps資料夾下執行建立命令

'''2.2 新增子路由： oauth/urls.py'''
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [

]

'''2.3 在syl/settings.py中新增應用'''
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'oauth.apps.OauthConfig'
 
,
]

'''2.4 在syl/urls.py主路由中新增'''
urlpatterns = [
    path('oauth/', include('oauth.urls')),
]

2.生成微博授權URL介面

1.1 新增子路由： oauth/urls.py

urlpatterns = [
    path('weibo/', views.WeiboUrl.as_view()), # /oauth/weibo/ 返回微博登入地址
]

1.2 syl/settings.py 中配微博地址

WEIBO_CLIENT_ID = '3516473472'
WEIBO_REDIRECT_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/
 
'

1.3 檢視函式: oauth/views.py

from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from urllib.parse import urlencode

# 生成前端跳轉到微博掃碼頁面的url
class WeiboUrl(APIView):
    '''
    生成微博的登陸頁面路由地址
    https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize? # 微博oauth認證地址
    client_id=4152203033& # 註冊開發者id
    response_type=code&
    redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/ # 獲取code後將code回 調給後端地址
    
 
'''
    # 自定義許可權類
    permission_classes = (AllowAny,)

    def post(self, request):
        url = 'https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?' # 微博授權的 url地址
        data = {
            'client_id': '3516473472', # settings.WEIBO_CLIENT_ID
            'response_type': 'code',
            'redirect_uri': 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/', # VUE的回 調，微博後臺授權的回撥地址
        }
        weibo_url = url + urlencode(data)
        # https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize? client_id=4152203033&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/we ibo_back/
        # return Response({'weibo_url': weibo_url})
        return Response({'code': '0', 'msg': '成功', 'data': {'url': weibo_url}})

//請求
https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?
client_id=3516473472&redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/&response_ type=code

3.測試生成微博售前URL介面

• 測試介面獲取新浪微博地址

  • http://192.168.56.100:8888/oauth/weibo

• 在瀏覽器訪問返回地址即可回到新浪掃碼介面

https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize? client_id=3516473472&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A808 0%2Fweibo_callback