1. 程式人生 > 實用技巧 >生成微博授權

生成微博授權

1.建立apps/oauth模組進行oauth認證

'''2.1 在apps資料夾下新建應用: oauth'''
cd syl/apps 
python ../manage.py startapp oauth # 切換到apps資料夾下執行建立命令 

'''2.2 新增子路由: oauth/urls.py'''
from django.urls import path 
from . import views 
urlpatterns = [ 

]

'''2.3 在syl/settings.py中新增應用''' 
INSTALLED_APPS = [ 
    'oauth.apps.OauthConfig
', ] '''2.4 在syl/urls.py主路由中新增''' urlpatterns = [ path('oauth/', include('oauth.urls')), ]

2.生成微博授權URL介面

1.1 新增子路由: oauth/urls.py

urlpatterns = [ 
    path('weibo/', views.WeiboUrl.as_view()), # /oauth/weibo/ 返回微博登入地址 
]

1.2 syl/settings.py 中配微博地址

1.2 檢視函式: oauth/views.py

from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny
from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework.views import APIView from urllib.parse import urlencode # 生成前端跳轉到微博掃碼頁面的url class WeiboUrl(APIView): ''' 生成微博的登陸頁面路由地址 https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize? # 微博oauth認證地址 client_id=4152203033& # 註冊開發者id response_type
=code& redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/ # 獲取code後將code回 調給後端地址 ''' # 自定義許可權類 permission_classes = (AllowAny,) def post(self, request): url = 'https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?' # 微博授權的 url地址 data = { 'client_id': '3516473472', # WEIBO_APP_KEY, 'response_type': 'code', 'redirect_uri': 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/', # VUE的回 調,微博後臺授權的回撥地址 } weibo_url = url + urlencode(data) # https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize? client_id=4152203033&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/we ibo_back/ # return Response({'weibo_url': weibo_url}) return Response({'code': '0', 'msg': '成功', 'data': {'url': weibo_url}})

3.測試生成微博售前URL介面

測試介面獲取新浪微博地址

http://192.168.56.100:8888/oauth/weibo/

  在瀏覽器訪問返回地址即可回到新浪掃碼介面

https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize? 
client_id=3516473472&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http%3A
%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A808 0%2Fweibo_callback