淺談線段樹
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-12-14
實驗1
#include <stdio.h> const int N=3; int main() { int a[N] = {1, 2, 3}; int i; printf("通過陣列名及下標直接訪問陣列元素:\n"); for(i=0; i<N; i++) printf("%d: %d\n", &a[i], a[i]); printf("通過地址間接訪問陣列元素:\n"); for(i=0; i<N; i++) printf("%d: %d\n", a+i, *(a+i));return 0; }
實驗2
#include <stdio.h> const int LINE = 2; const int COL = 3; int main() { int a[LINE][COL] = {1,2,3,4,5,6}; int i,j; printf("通過陣列名及下標直接訪問陣列元素:\n"); for(i=0; i<LINE; i++) for(j=0; j<COL; j++) printf("%d: %d\n", &a[i][j], a[i][j]); printf("通過地址間接訪問陣列元素:\n"); for(i=0; i<LINE; i++) for(j=0; j<COL; j++) printf("%d: %d\n", a[i]+j, *(a[i]+j)); printf("二維地址中a+i表示的地址:\n"); for(i=0; i<LINE; i++) printf("a + %d: %d\n", i, a+i); return 0; }
實驗3
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> constint N=3; int main() { int a[N]; int *p,i; for(p=a; p<a+N; p++) scanf("%d", p); for(p=a; p<a+N; p++) printf("%d ", *p); printf("\n"); p = a; for(i=0; i<N; i++) scanf("%d", p+i); for(i=0; i<N; i++) printf("%d ", *(p+i)); printf("\n"); return 0; }
實驗4
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int a[2][3] = {1,2,3,4,5,6}; int i,j; int *p; int (*q)[3]; for(p=a[0]; p<a[0]+6; p++) printf("%d ", *p); printf("\n"); for(q=a; q<a+2; q++) for(j=0; j<3; j++) printf("%d ", *(*q+j)); printf("\n"); return 0; }
實驗5
1
#include <stdio.h> const int N=5; int binarySearch(int x[], int n, int item); int main() { int a[N]={2,7,19,45,66}; int i,index, key; printf("陣列a中的資料:\n"); for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("%d ",a[i]); printf("\n"); printf("輸入待查詢的資料項: "); scanf("%d", &key); index = binarySearch(a,N,key) ; if(index>=0) printf("%d在陣列中,下標為%d\n", key, index); else printf("%d不在陣列中\n", key); return 0; } int binarySearch(int x[], int n, int item) { int low, high, mid; low = 0; high = n-1; while(low <= high) { mid = (low+high)/2; if (item==x[mid]) return mid; else if(item<x[mid]) high = mid - 1; else low = mid + 1; } return -1; }
2
#include <stdio.h> const int N=5; int binarySearch(int *x, int n, int item); int main() { int a[N]={2,7,19,45,66}; int i,index, key; printf("陣列a中的資料:\n"); for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("%d ",a[i]); printf("\n"); printf("輸入待查詢的資料項: "); scanf("%d", &key); index = binarySearch(a,N,key); if(index>=0) printf("%d在陣列中,下標為%d\n", key, index); else printf("%d不在陣列中\n", key); return 0; } int binarySearch(int *x, int n, int item) { int low, high, mid; low = 0; high = n-1; while(low <= high) { mid = (low+high)/2; if ( item == *(x+mid) ) return mid; else if(item < *(x+mid)) high = mid-1; else low = mid+1; } return -1; }
實驗6
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> const int N = 5; void selectSort(char str[][20], int n ); int main() { char name[][20] = {"Bob", "Bill", "Joseph", "Taylor", "George"}; int i; printf("輸出初始名單:\n"); for(i=0; i<N; i++) printf("%s\n", name[i]); selectSort(name, N); printf("按字典序輸出名單:\n"); for(i=0; i<N; i++) printf("%s\n", name[i]); return 0; } void selectSort(char str[][20], int n) { int i,j,k; char temp[20]; for (i=0;i<n-1;i++){ k=i; for (j=i+1;j<n;j++){ if(strcmp(str[j],str[k])<0) k=j; } if(k != i) { strcpy(temp,str[i]); strcpy(str[i],str[k]); strcpy(str[k],temp); } } }