LeetCode T38 Count and Say
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-01-15
文章目錄
題目地址
中文:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/count-and-say/
英文:https://leetcode.com/problems/count-and-say/
題目描述
The count-and-say sequence is a sequence of digit strings defined by the recursive formula:
- countAndSay(1) = “1”
- countAndSay(n) is the way you would “say” the digit string from countAndSay(n-1), which is then converted into a different digit string.
For example, the saying and conversion for digit string “3322251”:
Given a positive integer n, return the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.
Example 1:
Input: n = 1
Output: "1"
Explanation: This is the base case.
Example 2:
Input: n = 4
Output: "1211"
Explanation:
countAndSay (1) = "1"
countAndSay(2) = say "1" = one 1 = "11"
countAndSay(3) = say "11" = two 1's = "21"
countAndSay(4) = say "21" = one 2 + one 1 = "12" + "11" = "1211"
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 30
思路
題目的定義就是遞迴定義的,所以用遞迴解題~
題解
class Solution {
public String countAndSay(int n) {
if(n==1) return "1";
else {
String s = countAndSay(n-1);
String str = "";
int len = s.length();
int i = len-1;
while(i>=0){
int cnt = 0;
char a = s.charAt(i);
while(i>=0&&s.charAt(i)==a){
cnt++;
i--;
}
str =cnt+""+a+str;
cnt = 0;
}
return str;
}
}
}