一、背景

使用SoapUI編輯完介面測試檔案儲存後是一個xml檔案，在做介面自動化平臺二次開發的時候需要解析xml獲取到API、TestSuite、TestCase、TestStep、Assertion等資訊，本文使用的是ElementTree的方式解析的，記錄下研究成果

二、介面資訊

SoapUI中展示的Interface Summary 資訊 和 Test Summary資訊

三、XML解析程式碼

 1 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
 2 
 3 
 4 def xmlParse():
 5     '''解析APIName,APIPath,suiteName,caseName,stepName
 
'''
 6 
 7     apiCount, caseCount, stepCount, assertCount, suiteCount = 0
 8 
 9     file_path = "D:\\api\\xml\\1002-soapui-project.xml"
10     tree = ET.parse(file_path)
11     root = tree.getroot()
12 
13     for child in root:
14         # API name 和 API path
15         resources = child.iter("{http://eviware.com/soapui/config}resource
 
")
16         for resource in resources:
17             APIName = resource.attrib["name"]
18             APIPath = resource.attrib["path"]
19             apiCount += 1
20             print("API Name:", APIName)
21             print("API path:", APIPath)
22 
23         if "testSuite" in child.tag:
24             #
 
 testSuite
25             suiteName = child.attrib["name"]
26             suiteCount += 1
27             print("suiteName:", suiteName)
28 
29             # testCase
30             cases = child.findall("{http://eviware.com/soapui/config}testCase")
31             for case in cases:
32                 caseName = case.attrib["name"]
33                 caseCount += 1
34                 print("caseName:", caseName)
35 
36                 # testSetp
37                 steps = case.findall("{http://eviware.com/soapui/config}testStep")
38                 for step in steps:
39                     stepName = step.attrib["name"]
40                     stepCount += 1
41                     print("stepName:", stepName)
42 
43                 # testAssert
44                 assertions = case.iter("{http://eviware.com/soapui/config}assertion")
45                 for assertion in assertions:
46                     assertionName = assertion.attrib["name"]
47                     assertCount += 1
48                     print("assertionName:", assertionName)
49 
50     print("----------------------------------")
51     print("apiCount:", apiCount)
52     print("suiteCount:", suiteCount)
53     print("caseCount:", caseCount)
54     print("stepCount:", stepCount)
55     print("assertCount:", assertCount)
56 
57 
58 if __name__ == '__main__':
59     xmlParse()

四、執行結果

可以看到API、TestSuite、TestCase、TestStep、Assertion等資訊，解決了資料解析的問題。