• 測試資料

CREATE TABLE T0728 
(
    val VARCHAR(50)
);
insert into T0728 (val) values('A10000003');
insert into T0728 (val) values('A10000001');
insert into T0728 (val) values('A10000002');
insert into T0728 (val) values('A10000011');
insert into T0728 (val) values('A10000004');
insert into T0728 (val) values('A10000006');
insert into T0728 (val) values('A10000009');
insert into T0728 (val) values('A10000010');
insert into T0728 (val) values('A10000012');
 

• solution

WITH TEMP AS ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY VAL ) ID, SUBSTR( VAL, 2, 9 ) AS VAL FROM T0728 )  ---- 臨時表，新增自增列
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( A ) RESULT  --- 分組連線全部行顯示
FROM
(
SELECT
CONCAT( CONCAT( 'A', MIN ), '', CASE WHEN MAX = MIN THEN '' ELSE CONCAT( '-A', MAX ) END ) A  --- 連線不同連續的資料中的最大值與最小值，補全A
FROM
( SELECT A.VAL - A.ID, MIN( VAL ) MIN, MAX( VAL ) MAX FROM TEMP A GROUP BY 1 ) A 

-- 根據自增列與val值之間的差值是否一致判斷是否歸為連續
) B