docker映象例項
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-10-14
mkdir /opt/nginx cd /opt/nginx/ cp /opt/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz /opt/nginx FROM centos:7 MAINTAINER SDY RUN yum -y update RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ADD nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0/ RUN ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module RUN make && make install ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH EXPOSE 80 EXPOSE 443 ADD nginx.service /lib/systemd/system/ RUN chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ADD rrun.sh /rrun.sh RUN chmod 755 /rrun.sh CMD ["/rrun.sh"] vim rrun.sh #!/bin/bash /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //建立新映象 docker build -t nginx:centos7 . docker run -d -P nginx:centos7 docker ps -a 5df9e4383b96 nginx:centos "/rrun.sh" 15 seconds ago Up 15 seconds 0.0.0.0:32769->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32768->443/tcp silly_davinci http://192.168.91.5:32769
mkdir /opt/mysql cd /opt/mysql FROM centos:7 MAINTAINER SDY RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /opt/mysql/ WORKDIR /opt/mysql/mysql-5.7.20 RUN cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DWITH_BOOST=boost \ -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j2 && make install RUN rm -rf /etc/my.cnf ADD my.cnf /etc/my.cnf RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/bin/ RUN ./mysqld \ --initialize-insecure \ --user=mysql \ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ EXPOSE 3306 CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"] vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 character-set-server=utf8 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock bind-address = 0.0.0.0 skip-name-resolve max_connections=2048 default-storage-engine=INNODB max_allowed_packet=16M server-id = 1 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES //建立新映象 docker build -t mysql:centos7 . //啟動容器，並進行初始化 docker run --name mysql1 -P --privileged -it -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup mysql:centos7 //進容器給許可權 docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES f9a4d8f6c65f mysql:centos "/usr/sbin/init" 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds 0.0.0.0:49153->3306/tcp mysql1 //進入容器，授權遠端連線 mysql docker exec -it f9a4d8f6c65f /bin/bash mysql -u root -p grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '411526'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by '411526'; flush privileges; //在客戶端連線mysql容器 mysql -h 192.168.91.5 -u root -P 49153 -p411526
mkdir /opt/ssh cd /opt/ssh vim Dockerfile #第一行必須指明基於的基礎映象 FROM centos:7 #作者資訊 MAINTAINER this is ssh image <wl> #映象的操作指令 RUN yum -y update RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd RUN echo '411526' | passwd --stdin root RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config #不使用PAM認證 RUN sed -ri '/^session\s+required\s+pam_loginuid.so/s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd #取消pam限制 RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -A #生成金鑰認證檔案 RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh EXPOSE 22 CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd" , "-D"] //生成映象 docker build -t ssh:centos7 . //啟動容器並修改root密碼 docker run -d -P ssh:centos7 docker ps -a ssh localhost -p 49155
mkdir /opt/systemctl cd /opt/systemctl vim Dockerfile FROM sshd:centos MAINTAINER this is systemctl image <wl> ENV container docker #除了systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service，刪除其它所有檔案 RUN (cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; do [ $i == systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i; done); \ rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*; \ rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*; \ rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \ rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \ rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \ rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\ rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*; VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ] #CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"] //生成映象 docker build -t systemd:centos . //啟動容器，並掛載宿主機目錄掛載到容器中，和進行初始化 docker run --privileged -it -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro systemd:centos /sbin/init & #--privileged：使container內的root擁有真正的root許可權。否則，container內的root只是外部的一個普通使用者許可權。 docker ps -a //進入容器 docker exec -it a0d624d2bfa9 bash systemctl status sshd 方法二： docker run -d -P --privileged sshd:centos /usr/sbin/init &
mkdir /opt/tomcat
cd /opt/tomcat
cp /opt/jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt/tomcat
cp /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /opt/tomcat
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER SDY
ADD jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv jdk1.8.0_91 /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
ENV JRE_HOME ${JAVA_HOME}/jre
ENV CLASSPATH .:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
#ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
//建立新映象
docker build -t tomcat:centos7 .
docker run -d --name tomcat01 -p 7321:8080 tomcat:centos7
http://192.168.91.5:7321