Mysql資料庫多實列安裝

1.環境

作業系統:Ubuntu14.04

MySQL版本:mysql5.6

2.新建MySQL目錄

mkdir -p /data/mysql8005/data
mkdir /data/mysql8005/log
mkdir /data/mysql8005/conf.d

3.建立MySQL配置檔案

cp /etc/my.cnf /data/mysql8005/
vim /data/mysql8005/my.cnf

[client]
#設定sock位置
socket          = /data/mysql8005/mysqld.sock
[mysqld_safe]
socket          = /data/mysql8005/mysqd.sock
 
nice            = 0

[mysqld]
user            = mysql
#設定pid檔案為位置
pid-file        = /data/mysql8005/mysqld.pid
#設定sock檔案位置
socket          = /data/mysql8005/mysqld.sock
#mysql監聽埠
port            = 8005
basedir         = /usr
#mysql資料庫檔案存放位置
datadir         = /data/mysql8005/data
tmpdir          = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
character
 
-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
skip-external-locking
innodb_strict_mode = 0
slave_skip_errors = 1062,1146
binlog_ignore_db = information_schema,performance_schema,mysql
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 2048M
tmp_table_size 
 
= 512M
myisam_max_sort_file_size=30G
key_buffer              = 16M
max_allowed_packet      = 1024M
thread_stack            = 192K
thread_cache_size       = 8
myisam-recover         = BACKUP
max_connections        = 5000
query_cache_limit       = 1M
query_cache_size        = 16M
#mysql日誌存放位置
log_error = /data/mysql8005/log/err5.log
server-id               = 12
log_bin                 =  mysql-my5bin.log
expire_logs_days        = 10
max_binlog_size         = 100M
#設定mysql目錄位置
innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql8005
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:50M:autoextend
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 30720M
innodb_log_file_size = 1024M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 512M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet      = 1024M

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[isamchk]
key_buffer              = 16M
#mysql配置檔案目錄，可以不配置
!includedir /data/mysql8005/conf.d/

3.授權MySQL讀取許可權

vim編輯/etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld檔案，新增如下內容

新增完成後重新整理apparmor配置：

service apparmor restart

4.初始化資料庫

mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/data/mysql8005/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/ --datadir=/data/mysql8005/data --user=mysql

5.啟動實列

mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql8005/my.cnf --skip-grant-tables &
#--skip-grant-tables是為了跳過密碼驗證，先通過安全模式啟動實列修改密碼
無密碼登入資料庫
mysql -S /data/mysql8005/mysqd.sock –P 8005
修改root密碼
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('Chz2018!QAZqwe@#$');
mysql>quit

啟動實列資料庫：
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql8005/my.cnf &
關閉實列
mysqladmin -uroot -p –S /data/mysql8005/mysqd.sock shutdown
password:*******

重新啟動實列
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql8005/my.cnf &

6.FAQ

FAQ FATAL ERROR: Could not find my-default cnf, could not find my-default cnf, fata error my-default cnf, fatal error could not find my-default cnf, mysql_install_db my-default cnf error
解決辦法
vim /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES