PHP生成圖表pChart的示例解析
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-08-03
pChart是一個開源的圖表生成庫,主要涉及3個Class:pChart.class,pData.class,pCache.class,可生成20多種簡單或複雜的圖表,支援PNG,JPG,GIF通用圖片格式。資料來源可以來自於Database,CSV,當然也可以手寫。使用該程式PHP需要開啟GD服務,先來看看pChart的工作流程:
主要分為三步:
- * 讀取用於生成圖表資料(資料庫、檔案)
- * 設計圖表樣式(圓角、底色等)
- * 製作標籤、題目、圖例並生成圖表
下面看一個簡單的柱狀圖表:
程式碼如下:
<?php // Standard inclusions include("pChart/pData.class"); include("pChart/pChart.class"); // Dataset definition $DataSet = new pData; //圖表資料 $DataSet->AddPoint(array(1,4,-3,2,3,1,7,4),"Serie1"); $DataSet->AddPoint(array(3,-4,-2,-1,6,3),"Serie2"); $DataSet->AddPoint(array(4,2),"Serie3"); $DataSet->AddAllSeries(); $DataSet->SetAbsciseLabelSerie(); //資料圖例 $DataSet->SetSerieName("Microsoft","Serie1"); $DataSet->SetSerieName("IBM","Serie2"); $DataSet->SetSerieName("Google","Serie3"); // Initialise the graph $Test = new pChart(700,230); //設定圖表尺寸、樣式 $Test->setFontProperties("Fonts/tahoma.ttf",8); $Test->setGraphArea(50,30,680,200); $Test->drawFilledRoundedRectangle(7,693,223,5,240,240); $Test->drawRoundedRectangle(5,695,225,230,230); $Test->drawGraphArea(255,255,TRUE); $Test->drawScale($DataSet->GetData(),$DataSet->GetDataDescription(),SCALE_NORMAL,150,TRUE,TRUE); $Test->drawGrid(4,50); // Draw the 0 line $Test->setFontProperties("Fonts/MankSans.ttf",6); $Test->drawTreshold(0,143,55,72,TRUE); // Draw the bar graph //柱狀圖要使用drawBarGraph() $Test->drawBarGraph($DataSet->GetData(),80); // Finish the graph //製作圖例、標題、字型等屬性 $Test->setFontProperties("Fonts/MankSans.ttf",10); $Test->drawLegend(596,255); $Test->setFontProperties("Fonts/MankSans.ttf",10); $Test->drawTitle(50,22,"Example",50,585); //生成圖表 $imageFile = "example12.png"; $Test->Render($imageFile); echo '<img src="'.$imageFile.'">'; ?>
這個是雷達效果的:
程式碼:
<?php // Standard inclusions include("pChart/pData.class"); include("pChart/pChart.class"); // Dataset definition $DataSet = new pData; $DataSet->AddPoint(array("Memory","Disk","Network","Slots","CPU"),"Label"); $DataSet->AddPoint(array(6,5),"Serie1"); $DataSet->AddPoint(array(2,"Serie2"); $DataSet->AddSerie("Serie1"); $DataSet->AddSerie("Serie2"); $DataSet->SetAbsciseLabelSerie("Label"); $DataSet->SetSerieName("Reference","Serie1"); $DataSet->SetSerieName("Tested computer","Serie2"); // Initialise the graph $Test = new pChart(400,400); $Test->setFontProperties("Fonts/tahoma.ttf",8); $Test->drawFilledRoundedRectangle(7,393,395,230); $Test->setGraphArea(30,370,370); $Test->drawFilledRoundedRectangle(30,255); $Test->drawRoundedRectangle(30,220,220); // Draw the radar graph //要使用drawRadarAxis()生成雷達效果 $Test->drawRadarAxis($DataSet->GetData(),20,120,230); $Test->drawFilledRadar($DataSet->GetData(),20); // Finish the graph $Test->drawLegend(15,15,255); $Test->setFontProperties("Fonts/tahoma.ttf",10); $Test->drawTitle(0,400); $imageFile = "example8.png"; $Test->Render($imageFile); echo '<img src="'.$imageFile.'">'; ?>
再看幾個其他的效果
1,餅圖:
2,雙座標曲線圖:
3,層疊柱狀圖:
4,多圖表:
圖表的種類已經相當豐富了,具體圖表設定請參考http://pchart.sourceforge.net/documentation.php?topic=pChart
::原始碼下載:::http://xiazai.jb51.net/202007/yuanma/pChart_jb51.rar
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