效果如下：

html程式碼：

<div class="box">
                        <div class="middle">
                            <img src="" alt="">
                            <div class="shade"></div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="small">
                            <img class
 
="active" src="" alt="">
                        </div>
                        <div class="big">
                            <img src="" alt="">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="tm-action">
                        <div class
 
="tm-clearwarp">
                            <i class="iconfont icon-xing"></i>
                            <span><a href="#">收藏商品</a></span>&nbsp;<span>（7615人氣）</span>
                            <span><a href="#" style="float: right;">舉報</a></span>
                        </div>
                    </div> 

css樣式：

/* 放大鏡 */
.box{
    width: 418px;
    height: 418px;
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.middle{
    width: 418px;
    height: 418px;
    position: relative;
}
.middle img{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.small{
    margin-top:20px;
    margin-left: 25px;
    position: relative;
}
.small img{
    margin-right: 10px;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
}
.middle .shade{
    position: absolute;
    left:0;
    top:0;
    background-color: rgba(31, 35, 255, 0.2);
    width: 220px;
    height: 220px;
    display:none;
}
.big{
    width: 418px;
    height: 418px;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    left:105%;
    top:0;
}
.big img{
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 800px;
    height: 800px;
}

js程式碼：

var smallImgs = document.querySelectorAll(".small img");
    var that = document.querySelector(".small img.active");
    var middleImg = document.querySelector(".middle img");
    console.log(middleImg);
    var bigImg = document.querySelector(".big img");
    for(var i=0;i<smallImgs.length;i++){
        smallImgs[i].onclick = function(){
            that.className = '';
            this.className = 'active';
            that = this;
            middleImg.src = this.src
            bigImg.src = this.src
        }
    }
    //滑鼠移入事件
    var middle = document.querySelector(".middle");
    var shade = document.querySelector(".middle .shade");
    var big = document.querySelector(".big");
    var box = document.querySelector(".box");
    middle.onmouseover = function(){
        shade.style.display = 'block';
        big.style.display = 'block';
        //滑鼠移動事件
        middle.onmousemove = function(e){
            var e = e || window.event;
            // 獲取滑鼠位置
            var x = e.pageX;
            var y = e.pageY;
            // 計算遮罩的位置
            var l = x - shade.offsetWidth/2 - middle.offsetLeft - box.offsetLeft - middleImg.offsetLeft;
            var t = y - shade.offsetHeight/2 - middle.offsetTop - box.offsetTop - middleImg.offsetTop;
            if(l<=0){
                l=0
            }
            if(t<=0){
                t = 0;
            }
            if(l>=middle.offsetWidth - shade.offsetWidth){
                l=middle.offsetWidth - shade.offsetWidth
            }
            if(t>=middle.offsetHeight - shade.offsetHeight){
                t=middle.offsetHeight - shade.offsetHeight
            }
            shade.style.left = l + "px"
            shade.style.top = t + "px"
            // 計算比例：l/中盒子 = -大圖的l/大圖
            var xpercent = l/middle.offsetWidth
            var ypercent = t/middle.offsetHeight
            // console.log(xpercent,ypercent);
            // 將比例乘以大盒子的大小就是大圖的l和t
            var bigl = xpercent * bigImg.offsetWidth
            var bigt = ypercent * bigImg.offsetHeight
            bigImg.style.left = -bigl + "px"
            bigImg.style.top = -bigt + "px"
        }
    }
    //滑鼠移出事件
    middle.onmouseout = function(){
        shade.style.display = 'none';
        big.style.display = 'none';
        middle.onmouseove = null;
    }

引入jquery外掛庫：

<script src="https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>