public class Loader {

        public IEnumerable<Type> AllTypes { get; set; }
        private List<object> allInstances = new List<object>();

        public event EventHandler<UnhandledExceptionEventArgs> LoadingError;

        public void LoadFromFolder(string folder) =>
            AllTypes 
 
= Directory.GetFiles(folder, "*.dll").SelectMany(f => {
                IEnumerable<Type> ts;
                try {
                    ts = Assembly.LoadFile(f).ExportedTypes;
                } catch {
                    return Enumerable.Empty<Type>();
                }
                
 
return ts;
            });

        public T Instance<T>() =>
            Instances<T>(false, t => true).FirstOrDefault();

        public IEnumerable<T> Instances<T>() =>
            Instances<T>(false, t => true);

        public T Instance<T>(bool createNew, Func<T, bool
 
> filter) =>
            Instances(createNew, filter).FirstOrDefault();

        public IEnumerable<T> Instances<T>(bool createNew, Func<T, bool> filter) {
            var bt = typeof(T);
            var ii = bt.IsInterface;
            return from type in AllTypes
                   where !type.IsInterface && !type.IsAbstract && (ii ? type.GetInterfaces().Contains(bt) : type.IsSubclassOf(bt))
                   let r = (T)create(type, createNew)
                   where filter(r)
                   select r;
        }

        private object create(Type type, bool createNew) {
            var r = allInstances.FirstOrDefault(i => i.GetType() == type) ?? Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            if (createNew) {
                allInstances.Remove(r);
            }
            allInstances.Add(r);
            return r;
        }
    }

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