Unity資源熱更
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-08-04
out crypto fig catch 委托 assets ice 配置文件 compare
一、創建Bundle打包工具ExportAssetBundles
using UnityEditor; using UnityEngine; public class ExportAssetBundles : EditorWindow { [MenuItem("Assets/Build AssetBundle From Selection")] static void ExportResourceRespective() { // 打開保存面板,獲得用戶選擇的路徑 string path = EditorUtility.SaveFilePanel("Save Resource", "", "New Resource", "assetbundle"); if (path.Length != 0) { // 選擇的要保存的對象 Object[] selection = Selection.GetFiltered(typeof(Object), SelectionMode.DeepAssets); //打包Android // BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundle(Selection.activeObject, selection, path, BuildAssetBundleOptions.CollectDependencies | BuildAssetBundleOptions.CompleteAssets, BuildTarget.Android);//打包iPhone //BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundle(Selection.activeObject, selection, path, BuildAssetBundleOptions.CollectDependencies | BuildAssetBundleOptions.CompleteAssets, BuildTarget.iOS); //打包Window BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundle(Selection.activeObject, selection, path, BuildAssetBundleOptions.CollectDependencies | BuildAssetBundleOptions.CompleteAssets, BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows);/*BuildAssetBundle有5個參數 * 1 第一個是主資源 * 2 第二個是資源數組 這兩個參數必須有一個不為null 如果主資源存在於資源數組中是沒有任何關系的,如果設置了主資源,可以通過Bundle.mainAsset來直接使用它 * 3 第三個參數是路徑 一般我們設置為 Application.streamingAssetsPath + Bundle的目標路徑和Bundle名稱 * 4 第四個參數有四個選項 .CollectDependencies會去查找依賴 .CompleteAssets會強制包含整個資源 DeterministicAssetBundle會確保生成唯一ID,在打包依賴時會有用到 * 5 第五個參數是目標平臺 */ } } [MenuItem("Assets/Save Scene")] static void ExportScene() { // 打開保存面板,獲得用戶選擇的路徑 string path = EditorUtility.SaveFilePanel("Save Resource", "", "New Resource", "unity3d"); if (path.Length != 0) { // 選擇的要保存的對象 Object[] selection = Selection.GetFiltered(typeof(Object), SelectionMode.DeepAssets); string[] scenes = { "Assets/Scenes/scene1.unity" }; //打包場景Windows //BuildPipeline.BuildPlayer(scenes, path, BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows, BuildOptions.BuildAdditionalStreamedScenes | BuildOptions.UncompressedAssetBundle); //打包場景Iphone BuildPipeline.BuildPlayer(scenes, path, BuildTarget.iOS, BuildOptions.BuildAdditionalStreamedScenes | BuildOptions.UncompressedAssetBundle); } } }
二、資源更新及讀取
using UnityEngine; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.IO; using UnityEngine.SceneManagement; public class ResUpdate : MonoBehaviour { public static readonly string VERSION_FILE = "version.txt"; public static readonly string LOCAL_RES_URL = "file:///D:/Output/Temp/Res/Local/"; //www加載路徑 public static readonly string SERVER_RES_URL = "file:///D:/Output/Temp/Res/Server/"; public static readonly string LOCAL_RES_PATH = "D:\\Output\\Temp\\Res\\Local\\"; //本地文件夾路徑 public static readonly string SERVER_RES_PATH = "D:\\Output\\Temp\\Res\\Server\\"; //服務器文件夾路徑 private Dictionary<string, string> LocalResVersion; //fileName -> Md5 private Dictionary<string, string> ServerResVersion; private List<string> NeedDownFiles; private bool NeedUpdateLocalVersionFile = false; public delegate void HandleFinishDownload(WWW www); void Start() { //初始化 CreatConfiga(SERVER_RES_PATH); //創建服務端配置文件 version.txt CreatConfiga(LOCAL_RES_PATH); //創建客戶端配置文件 version.txt 此時文件無內容 ServerResVersion = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //fileName -> Md5 LocalResVersion = new Dictionary<string, string>(); NeedDownFiles = new List<string>(); ////加載本地version配置 StartCoroutine(DownLoad(LOCAL_RES_URL + VERSION_FILE, delegate (WWW localVersion) { //把本地version.txt內容localVersion.text 保存到LocalResVersion字典 ;version.txt此時文件無內容 ParseVersionFile(localVersion.text, LocalResVersion); //加載服務端version配置 StartCoroutine(this.DownLoad(SERVER_RES_URL + VERSION_FILE, delegate (WWW serverVersion) { //保存服務端version ParseVersionFile(serverVersion.text, ServerResVersion); //計算出需要重新加載的資源 CompareVersion(); //加載需要更新的資源 DownLoadRes(); })); })); } /// <summary> /// 依次加載需要更新的資源到SERVER_RES_PATH /// </summary> private void DownLoadRes() { if (NeedDownFiles.Count == 0) { UpdateLocalVersionFile(); return; } string file = NeedDownFiles[0]; NeedDownFiles.RemoveAt(0); StartCoroutine(this.DownLoad(SERVER_RES_URL + file, delegate (WWW w) { //將下載的資源替換本地就的資源 ReplaceLocalRes(file, w.bytes); DownLoadRes(); })); } /// <summary> /// 把需要添加或更新文件寫入客戶端文件夾 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> private void ReplaceLocalRes(string fileName, byte[] data) { string filePath = LOCAL_RES_PATH + fileName; FileStream stream = new FileStream(LOCAL_RES_PATH + fileName, FileMode.Create); stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); stream.Flush(); stream.Close(); } //顯示資源 private IEnumerator Show() { string BundleURL = "file:///D:/Output/Temp/Res/Local/Cube.assetbundle"; using (WWW asset = new WWW(BundleURL)) { yield return asset; AssetBundle bundle = asset.assetBundle; Instantiate(bundle.LoadAsset("Cylinder")); bundle.Unload(false); yield return new WaitForSeconds(5); } } private IEnumerator LoadScene() { string path = LOCAL_RES_PATH + "test.unity3d"; Debug.Log(path); AssetBundle bundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(path); string[] scenes = bundle.GetAllScenePaths(); string scene = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(scenes[0]); SceneManager.LoadScene(scene); yield return new WaitForSeconds(5); } /// <summary> /// NeedDownFiles.Count > 0 更新本地的version配置 ; 於場景中加載資源 /// </summary> private void UpdateLocalVersionFile() { if (NeedUpdateLocalVersionFile) { StringBuilder versions = new StringBuilder(); foreach (var item in ServerResVersion) { versions.Append(item.Key).Append(",").Append(item.Value).Append("\n"); } FileStream stream = new FileStream(LOCAL_RES_PATH + "//" + VERSION_FILE, FileMode.Create); byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(versions.ToString()); stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); stream.Flush(); stream.Close(); } //加載顯示對象 StartCoroutine(Show()); //載入場景 //StartCoroutine(LoadScene()); } /// <summary> /// 對比 LocalResVersion和ServerResVersion 字典,更新NeedDownFiles列表 /// </summary> private void CompareVersion() { //遍歷ServerResVersion字典 foreach (var version in ServerResVersion) { string fileName = version.Key; string serverMd5 = version.Value; //新增的資源 if (!LocalResVersion.ContainsKey(fileName)) { NeedDownFiles.Add(fileName); } else { //需要替換的資源 依據Md5碼校驗是否替換 string localMd5; LocalResVersion.TryGetValue(fileName, out localMd5); if (!serverMd5.Equals(localMd5)) { NeedDownFiles.Add(fileName); } } } //本次有更新,同時更新本地的version.txt NeedUpdateLocalVersionFile = NeedDownFiles.Count > 0; } /// <summary> /// 把version.txt中版本信息寫入字典 /// </summary> /// <param name="content"></param> /// <param name="dict"></param> private void ParseVersionFile(string content, Dictionary<string, string> dict) { if (content == null || content.Length == 0) { return; } string[] items = content.Split(new char[] { ‘\n‘ }); foreach (string item in items) //test.unity3d,dab1894eb803a45b8e8a07b3daac2b17 { string[] info = item.Split(new char[] { ‘,‘ }); if (info != null && info.Length == 2) { dict.Add(info[0], info[1]); } } } /// <summary> /// 根據url連接 返回WWW 給委托 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="finishFun"></param> /// <returns></returns> private IEnumerator DownLoad(string url, HandleFinishDownload finishFun) { WWW www = new WWW(url); yield return www; if (finishFun != null) { finishFun(www); } www.Dispose(); } /// <summary> /// 獲取resPath下打包資源,創建配置文件version.txt /// </summary> /// <param name="resPath"></param> public void CreatConfiga(string resPath) { string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(resPath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories); System.Text.StringBuilder versions = new System.Text.StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++) { string filePath = files[i]; string extension = filePath.Substring(files[i].LastIndexOf(".")); if (extension == ".assetbundle" || extension == ".unity3d") { string relativePath = filePath.Replace(resPath, "").Replace("\\", "/"); string md5 = MD5File(filePath); versions.Append(relativePath).Append(",").Append(md5).Append("\n"); } } FileStream stream = new FileStream(resPath + "\\" + "version.txt", FileMode.Create); byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(versions.ToString()); stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); stream.Flush(); stream.Close(); } /// <summary> /// 根據文件名生成Md5碼 /// </summary> /// <param name="file"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string MD5File(string file) { try { FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open); System.Security.Cryptography.MD5 md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] retVal = md5.ComputeHash(fs); fs.Close(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < retVal.Length; i++) { sb.Append(retVal[i].ToString("x2")); } return sb.ToString(); } catch (System.Exception ex) { throw new System.Exception("md5file() fail,error:" + ex.Message); } } }
三、這裏創建了兩個文件夾Server&Local模擬服務器和本地
Unity資源熱更