# 將返回值放到集合set中，實現去重

def request_fingerprint(request, include_headers=None):
    if include_headers:
            include_headers = tuple(to_bytes(h.lower())
                                for h in sorted(include_headers))
    cache 
 
= _fingerprint_cache.setdefault(request, {})
    if include_headers not in cache:
        fp = hashlib.sha1()
        fp.update(to_bytes(request.method))
        fp.update(to_bytes(canonicalize_url(request.url)))
        fp.update(request.body or b‘‘)
        if include_headers:
            for hdr in
 
 include_headers:
                if hdr in request.headers:
                    fp.update(hdr)
                    for v in request.headers.getlist(hdr):
                        fp.update(v)
        cache[include_headers] = fp.hexdigest()
    return cache[include_headers]

Scrapy學習-18-去重原理