POJ-3436：http://poj.org/problem?id=3436

題意

　　組配計算機，每個機器的能力為x，只能處理一定條件的計算機，能輸出特定的計算機配置。進去的要求有1，進來的計算機這個位子就要求為1，進去的要求有0，進來的計算機這個位子就要求為0.

思路

因為點上有容量限制，所以把每個點拆掉，連一條容量為這個機器的能力的邊。源點向要求為0的機器連容量inf的邊，把能完全組裝好計算機的機器連向匯點。中間把符合條件的機器間連邊，容量為inf；

#include <algorithm>
#include  <iterator>
#include  
 
<iostream>
#include   <cstring>
#include   <iomanip>
#include   <cstdlib>
#include    <cstdio>
#include    <string>
#include    <vector>
#include    <bitset>
#include    <cctype>
#include     <queue>
#include     <cmath>
#include      
 
<list>
#include       <map>
#include       <set>
using namespace std;
//#pragma GCC optimize(3)
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")  //c++
#define lson (l , mid , rt << 1)
#define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1)
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "\n";
#define
 
 pb push_back
#define pq priority_queue



typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

typedef pair<ll ,ll > pll;
typedef pair<int ,int > pii;
typedef pair<int ,pii> p3;
//priority_queue<int> q;//這是一個大根堆q
//priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q;//這是一個小根堆q
#define fi first
#define se second
//#define endl ‘\n‘

#define OKC ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0)
#define FT(A,B,C) for(int A=B;A <= C;++A)  //用來壓行
#define REP(i , j , k)  for(int i = j ; i <  k ; ++i)
//priority_queue<int ,vector<int>, greater<int> >que;

const ll mos = 0x7FFFFFFFLL;  //2147483647
const ll nmos = 0x80000000LL;  //-2147483648
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; //18
const double PI=acos(-1.0);

template<typename T>
inline T read(T&x){
    x=0;int f=0;char ch=getchar();
    while (ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘) f|=(ch==‘-‘),ch=getchar();
    while (ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘) x=x*10+ch-‘0‘,ch=getchar();
    return x=f?-x:x;
}
// #define _DEBUG;         //*//
#ifdef _DEBUG
freopen("input", "r", stdin);
// freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
/*-----------------------show time----------------------*/
            const int maxn = 100;
            int p,n;
            struct node{
                int d;
                int in[maxn],out[maxn];
            }a[maxn];

            struct edge
            {
                int u,v,cap;
                edge(){}
                edge(int u,int v,int cap):
                u(u),v(v),cap(cap){}
            }es[200009];
            int tot,s,t;
            vector<int>tab[10009];
            int dis[10009],cur[10009];
            void addedge(int u,int v,int cap){
                tab[u].pb(tot);
                es[tot++] = edge(u,v,cap);
                tab[v].pb(tot);
                es[tot++] = edge(v,u,0);
            }

            bool bfs(){
                queue<int>q;q.push(s);
                memset(dis,inf,sizeof(dis));
                dis[s] = 0;
                while(!q.empty()){
                      int h = q.front();q.pop();
                      for(int i=0; i<tab[h].size(); i++){
                            edge &e = es[tab[h][i]];
                            if(e.cap > 0 && dis[e.v] >= inf){
                                dis[e.v] = dis[h] + 1;
                                q.push(e.v);
                            }
                    }
                }
                return dis[t] < inf;
            }
            int dfs(int x,int maxflow){
                if(x==t)return maxflow;
                for(int i=cur[x] ; i<tab[x].size(); i++){
                    cur[x] = i;
                    edge &e = es[tab[x][i]];
                    if(dis[e.v] == dis[x] + 1 && e.cap > 0){
                        int flow = dfs(e.v, min(maxflow, e.cap));
                        if(flow){
                            e.cap -= flow;
                            es[tab[x][i] ^ 1].cap += flow;
                            return flow;
                        }
                    }
              }
              return 0;
            }
            int dinic(){
                int ans = 0;

                while(bfs()){
                    int flow;
                    memset(cur,0,sizeof(cur));
                    do{
                        flow = dfs(s,inf);
                        if(flow)ans += flow;
                    }while(flow);
                }
                return ans;
            }
int main(){
            scanf("%d%d", &p, &n);
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                scanf("%d", &a[i].d);
                addedge(i,i+n,a[i].d);
                int t1 = 0,t2 = 0;
                for(int j=1; j<=p; j++)scanf("%d",&a[i].in[j]), t1 += a[i].in[j]==1 ? 1:0;
                for(int j=1; j<=p; j++)scanf("%d",&a[i].out[j]),t2 +=  a[i].out[j]>0?1 : 0;
                if(t1 == 0) addedge(0, i, inf);
                if(t2 == p) addedge(i+n,n+n+1,inf);
            }
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                for(int j=1; j<=n; j++){
                    if(i == j)continue;
                    int flag = 1;
                    for(int t = 1; t <= p; t++){
                        if(a[j].in[t] == 1 && a[i].out[t] == 0)
                            flag = 0;
                        if(a[j].in[t] == 0 && a[i].out[t] == 1)
                            flag = 0;
                    }
                    if(flag)addedge(i+n,j,inf);
                }
            }
            s = 0,t = n+n+1;
            printf("%d ", dinic());
            int rere = 0;
            vector<p3>v;
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                for(int j = 0; j < tab[i+n].size(); j++){
                    edge e =  es[tab[i+n][j]];
                    if(e.cap < inf && i!= e.v&&e.v != t){
                       //printf("%d %d %d\n",i,e.v,inf - e.cap);
                        v.pb(p3(i,pii(e.v,inf - e.cap)));
                        rere ++;
                    }
                }
            }
            printf("%d\n", rere);
            for(int i=0; i<rere; i++){
                printf("%d %d %d\n", v[i].fi,v[i].se.fi,v[i].se.se);
            }
            return 0;
}

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