Happy Number(找規律)
題目描述
Consider the following function f defined for any natural number n:
f(n) is the number obtained by summing up the squares of the digits of n in decimal (or base-ten).
If n = 19, for example, then f(19) = 82 because 12 + 92 = 82.
Repeatedly applying this function f, some natural numbers eventually become 1. Such numbers are called happy numbers. For example, 19 is a happy number, because repeatedly applying function f to 19 results in:
f(19) = 12 + 92 = 82
f(82) = 82 + 22 = 68
f(68) = 62 + 82 = 100
f(100) = 12 + 02 + 02 = 1
However, not all natural numbers are happy. You could try 5 and you will see that 5 is not a happy number. If n is not a happy number, it has been proved by mathematicians that repeatedly applying function f to n reaches the following cycle:
4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 → 42 → 20 → 4.
Write a program that decides if a given natural number n is a happy number or not.
輸入
Your program is to read from standard input. The input consists of a single line that contains an integer, n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000,000)
輸出
Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line. If the given number n is a happy number, print out HAPPY; otherwise, print out UNHAPPY.
樣例輸入
19
樣例輸出
HAPPY
題意:對於題目中給定的數 n ,可以進行對n的每位數字取平方和,可以不斷的進行該項操作,
如果在操作的過程中其平方和為1 ,n就是一個HAPPY NUMBER; 否則會是不會出現1 的迴圈節的情況
,判斷該數字n是否是一個HAPPY NUMBER;
程式碼:
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define ll long long int int main() { ll panduan; scanf("%lld",&panduan); while(1){ int x=panduan; int sum=0; while(x){ int temp=x%10; sum+=temp*temp; x/=10; } panduan=sum; if(sum<10) break; } if(panduan!=1) printf("UNHAPPY\n"); else printf("HAPPY\n"); return 0; }