from urllib import request
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs

#爬取豆瓣最受關註圖書榜
resp = request.urlopen(‘https://book.douban.com/chart?subcat=I‘)
html_data = resp.read().decode(‘utf-8‘)

#轉化為BeautifulSoup對象
soup = bs(html_data,‘html.parser‘)

#搜索最受關註的圖書列表
topchart_book =soup.find_all(‘ul‘,class_=‘chart-dashed-list
 
‘)

#搜索列表中所有圖書
topchart_book_list = topchart_book[0].find_all(‘li‘,class_=‘media clearfix‘)

#新建數組用於存放後續的數據
topchart_list = []

#遍歷圖書館列表，從中過濾出我們所需的信息
for item in topchart_book_list:
    #新建字典用於存放我們的圖書信息，之後可用class來存儲
    topchart_dict = {}

    #搜索到具體信息的位置
    book_item = item.find(‘a‘,class_=‘fleft‘)
    book_items 
 
= item.find(‘span‘,class_=‘font-small color-red fleft‘)

    #得到圖書ID
    topchart_dict[‘id‘] = book_item[‘href‘].split(‘/‘)[4]   

    #得到圖書名稱
    topchart_dict[‘name‘] = book_item.getText().replace(‘\t‘,‘‘).replace(‘\n‘,‘‘).replace(‘ ‘,‘‘)  #圖書名字
    
    #得到圖書評分
    topchart_dict[‘grade‘] = book_items.getText()

    
 
#將圖書信息加入到數組中
    topchart_list.append(topchart_dict)
print(topchart_list)

爬蟲之爬取豆瓣圖書名字及ID