[LeetCode] Unique Paths
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-25
1、題目
A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).
The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).
How many possible unique paths are there?
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
Example 1:
Input: m = 3, n = 2 Output: 3 Explanation: From the top-left corner, there are a total of 3 ways to reach the bottom-right corner: 1. Right -> Right -> Down 2. Right -> Down -> Right 3. Down -> Right -> Right
Example 2:
Input: m = 7, n = 3 Output: 28
2、分析
及其經典的動態規劃題。這類題目做的太多了,思路十分明確。機器人只能往右邊和下邊走。那麼機器人到達一個位置,只能是從該位置的上面或者左邊過來。假如到達該位置的上面有a種方法,到達該位置的左面有b種方法,那麼到達該位置就有a+b種方法。遞推就出來了。用dp陣列來表示。dp[i][j]為到達第i行第j列的位置的方法數。一開始的時候第一行和第一列要初始化為1.然後遞推就是dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1]。注意只有一個格子的特殊情況即可。
3、程式碼
class Solution { public: int uniquePaths(int m, int n) { int dp[m][n] = {0}; dp[0][0]=1; for(int i=1;i<m;i++) dp[i][0] = 1; for(int i=1;i<n;i++) dp[0][i] = 1; for(int i=1;i<m;i++) for(int j=1;j<n;j++) { dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1]; } return dp[m-1][n-1]; } };