[Leetcode ]290. Word Pattern
- Word Pattern
Easy
Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.
Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern and a non-empty word in str.
Example 1:
Input: pattern = “abba”, str = “dog cat cat dog”
Output: true
Example 2:
Input:pattern = “abba”, str = “dog cat cat fish”
Output: false
Example 3:
Input: pattern = “aaaa”, str = “dog cat cat dog”
Output: false
Example 4:
Input: pattern = “abba”, str = “dog dog dog dog”
Output: false
Notes:
You may assume pattern contains only lowercase letters, and str contains lowercase letters separated by a single space.
給定一種 pattern(模式) 和一個字串 str ,判斷 str 是否遵循相同的模式。
這裡的遵循指完全匹配,例如, pattern 裡的每個字母和字串 str 中的每個非空單詞之間存在著雙向連線的對應模式。
示例1:
輸入: pattern = “abba”, str = “dog cat cat dog”
輸出: true
示例 2:
輸入:pattern = “abba”, str = “dog cat cat fish”
輸出: false
示例 3:
輸入: pattern = “aaaa”, str = “dog cat cat dog”
輸出: false
示例 4:
輸入: pattern = “abba”, str = “dog dog dog dog”
輸出: false
說明:
你可以假設 pattern 只包含小寫字母, str 包含了由單個空格分隔的小寫字母。
解題思路:此題和205同構字串是同一個套路。
理由hash表,把字元和字串相互對映,然後判斷。
程式碼:
class Solution {
public:
bool wordPattern(string pa, string str) {
if(pa.size() ==0 || str.length() == 0 ) return false;
unordered_map < char ,string > ch;
unordered_map < string ,char> s;
vector <string> re(pa.size());
int j=0;
for( int i = 0; i < pa.size(); i++)
{
if(j>=str.length())return false; // pattern字元數比str中的單詞數多。
while( j < str.length() ) //把某個單詞讀取出來
{
if (str[j] != ' ')
{
re[i]+=str[j];
j++;
}
else
{
j++;
break;
}
}
if(ch.count(pa[i]) && s.count(re[i]) )
{
if(ch[pa[i]] != re[i])
return false;
}
else if (ch.count(pa[i]) || s.count(re[i]) )
return false;
else {
ch[pa[i]] = re[i];
s[re[i]] = pa[i];
}
}
if (j < str.length()) return false; //str中的單詞數比pattern中的字元多。
return true;
}
};