判斷一個 9x9 的數獨是否有效。只需要根據以下規則，驗證已經填入的數字是否有效即可。

數字 1-9 在每一行只能出現一次。
數字 1-9 在每一列只能出現一次。
數字 1-9 在每一個以粗實線分隔的 3x3 宮內只能出現一次。

上圖是一個部分填充的有效的數獨。

數獨部分空格內已填入了數字，空白格用 ‘.’ 表示。

示例 1:

輸入:
[
  ["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
  ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
  [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
  ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
  ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
  ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
  [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
  [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
  [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
輸出: true
 

示例 2:

輸入:
[
  ["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
  ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
  [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
  ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
  ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
  ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
  [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
  [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
  [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
輸出: false
 

解釋: 除了第一行的第一個數字從 5 改為 8 以外，空格內其他數字均與 示例1 相同。
但由於位於左上角的 3x3 宮內有兩個 8 存在, 因此這個數獨是無效的。
說明:

一個有效的數獨（部分已被填充）不一定是可解的。
只需要根據以上規則，驗證已經填入的數字是否有效即可。
給定數獨序列只包含數字 1-9 和字元 ‘.’ 。
給定數獨永遠是 9x9 形式的。

程式碼

/**
 * @param {character[][]} board
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var isValidSudoku = function(board) {
    let rows =
 
 {};
    let ranks = {};
    let react = {};
    let result = true;
    for(let n=0;n<board.length;n++){
        for(let m=0;m<board[n].length;m++){
            let value = board[n][m]
            if(value != '.'){
                
                if(!rows[n]){
                    rows[n] ={}
                }
                if(!ranks[m]){
                    ranks[m]={}
                }
           
                //條件一
                if(!rows[n][value]){
                    rows[n][value] = true
                }else{
                    result = false;
                }
                //條件二
                if(!ranks[m][value]){
                    ranks[m][value] = true;
                }else{
                    result = false;
                }
                //條件三
                
                let rowsN = Math.ceil((n+1)/3);
                let ranksM = Math.ceil((m+1)/3);
               
                if(!react[rowsN]){
                    react[rowsN] = {}
                }
                if( !react[rowsN][ranksM] ){
                    react[rowsN][ranksM] = {}
                }
                if(!react[rowsN][ranksM][value]){
                    react[rowsN][ranksM][value] = true
                }else{
                    result = false;
                }
            }
            
        }
    }

    return result
    
    
};