735D】【Taxes】
Mr. Funt now lives in a country with a very specific tax laws. The total income of mr. Funt during this year is equal to n (n ≥ 2) burles and the amount of tax he has to pay is calculated as the maximum divisor of n (not equal to n, of course). For example, if n = 6 then Funt has to pay 3 burles, while for n
As mr. Funt is a very opportunistic person he wants to cheat a bit. In particular, he wants to split the initial n in several parts n1 + n2 + ... + nk = n (here k is arbitrary, even k = 1 is allowed) and pay the taxes for each part separately. He can't make some part equal to 1 because it will reveal him. So, the condition n
Ostap Bender wonders, how many money Funt has to pay (i.e. minimal) if he chooses and optimal way to split n in parts.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·109) — the total year income of mr. Funt.
Output
Print one integer — minimum possible number of burles that mr. Funt has to pay as a tax.
Examples
Input
4
Output
2
Input
27
Output
3
題意:某人要交稅,交的稅錢是收入n的最大因子(!=n,若該數是質數則是1),但是這人作弊,把錢拆成幾份,使交稅最少,輸出稅錢。
解題思路:哥德巴赫猜想求解。
1.如果數字本身就是素數,直接輸出1。
2.如果是2的話,直接輸出1 (因為2也是素數)。
3.偶數的話,直接輸出2(因為任何一個偶數都可以拆分成兩個素數)。
4.如果是奇數的話,需要看看n-2是不是素數,若n-2是素數的話,就直接輸出2(拆分成2 n-2)
5.如果是奇數的話,且n-2不是素數,那麼就直接輸出3 ,所有的情況都已經考慮完畢。
ac程式碼:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll n;
int ok(int x)
{
for(int i=2;i<=sqrt(x);i++)
{
if(x%i==0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%lld",&n);
if(n==2)
printf("1\n");
else if(n%2==0)
printf("2\n");
else if(ok(n))
printf("1\n");
else if(ok(n-2))
printf("2\n");
else
printf("3\n");
return 0;
}