入門:Springboot官方demo及開發get介面
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-15
首先是下載demo,地址:https://start.spring.io/,在Search for dependencies輸入:web下載
然後配置pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.xykj</groupId> <artifactId>springdemo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springdemo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Thymeleaf模板引擎,渲染Html頁面 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 新增 tomcat 的支援 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <!-- <scope>provided</scope> --> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> <!-- <scope>provided</scope> --> </dependency> <!--Json庫的依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.43</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <!-- <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestone</id> <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-milestone</id> <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> --> </project>
首次進入:
package com.example.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @SpringBootApplication @Controller @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan("com.course") public class DemoApplication { @RequestMapping("/") @ResponseBody public String greeting() { return "Hello World!"; } @RequestMapping("/home") @ResponseBody public String getHome() { return "Hello Home World!"; } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } }
注意配置maven,不會的請出門右拐。學習一下.JDK使用的是1.8
啟動這個專案,正常的main方法啟動。
開發一個返回cookies資訊的get介面,首先建立一個Application類,這個類是一個入口類,還要在resources檔案下,新建一個配置必須寫這樣的名字,才會被springboot識別到application.properties,埠號配置規定是這麼寫的,server.port=${port:8899},springboot會自動載入這個配置。
package com.course.server; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** 這個註解是告訴application類的,我是需要被掃描的類 */ @RestController public class MyGetMethod { @RequestMapping(value = "/getCookies", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String getCookies(HttpServletResponse response) { /** * HttpServletRequest 裝請求資訊的類* HttpServletResponse 裝響應資訊的類 */ Cookie cookie = new Cookie("login", "true"); response.addCookie(cookie); return "恭喜你獲得了cookies資訊成功"; } }