241.為運算表示式設計優先順序
給定一個含有數字和運算子的字串,為表示式新增括號,改變其運算優先順序以求出不同的結果。你需要給出所有可能的組合的結果。有效的運算子號包含 +
, -
以及 *
。
示例 1:
輸入:"2-1-1"
輸出:[0, 2]
解釋: ((2-1)-1) = 0 (2-(1-1)) = 2
示例 2:
輸入:"2*3-4*5"
輸出:[-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]
解釋: (2*(3-(4*5))) = -34 ((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14 ((2*(3-4))*5) = -10 (2*((3-4)*5)) = -10 (((2*3)-4)*5) = 10
class Solution { public: vector<int> diffWaysToCompute(string input) { vector<int> res; for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) { if (input[i] == '+' || input[i] == '-' || input[i] == '*') { vector<int> left = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(0, i)); vector<int> right = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(i + 1)); for (int j = 0; j < left.size(); ++j) { for (int k = 0; k < right.size(); ++k) { if (input[i] == '+') res.push_back(left[j] + right[k]); else if (input[i] == '-') res.push_back(left[j] - right[k]); else res.push_back(left[j] * right[k]); } } } } if (res.empty()) res.push_back(atoi(input.c_str())); return res; } };