阿里雲 Centos 7.2 環境配置 LNMP
首先更新系統軟體
$ yum update
安裝nginx
1.安裝nginx源
$ yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm2.安裝nginx
$ yum install nginx3.啟動nginx
$ service nginx start Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service
4.訪問http://你的ip/
如果成功安裝會出來nginx預設的歡迎介面
安裝MySQL5.7.*
1.下載mysql的repo源
$ wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm2.安裝mysql-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm包
rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm3.安裝msyql
yum install mysql-server
安裝mysql的開發包，以後會有用【可忽略】
$ yum install mysql-community-devel4.啟動mysql
$ service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service5.檢視mysql啟動狀態
$ service mysqld status出現pid
證明啟動成功
6.獲取mysql預設生成的密碼
$ grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
7.換成自己的密碼
$ mysql -uroot -pEnter password:輸入上面的密碼
成功輸入後進入一下步，這裡你估計會輸入 好幾次才進去
8. 更換密碼
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';這個密碼一定要足夠複雜，不然會不讓你改，提示密碼不合法;
9.退出mysql;
mysql> quit;10.用新密碼再登入，試一下新密碼
$ mysql -uroot -pEnter password:輸入你的新密碼
11.確認密碼正確後，退出mysql;
mysql> quit;編譯安裝php7.0.0
1.下載php7原始碼包
$ cd /root & wget -O php-7.2.4.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.2.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror2.解壓原始碼包
$ tar -xvf php-7.2.4.tar.gz3.
$ cd php-7.2.44.安裝php依賴包
$ yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel \
bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
5.編譯配置，這一步我們會遇到很多configure error，我們一一解決，基本都是相關軟體開發包沒有安裝導致
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcacheconfigure error:
1.configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解決：
$ yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel
2.configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
解決：
$ yum install openssl openssl-devel
3.configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解決：
$ yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
4.configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解決：
$ yum install libcurl libcurl-devel
5.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解決：
$ yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel6.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
configure: error: png.h not found.
解決：
$ yum install libpng libpng-devel
7.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes
If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: freetype-config not found.
解決：
$ yum install freetype freetype-devel8.configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解決：
$ yum install gmp gmp-devel9.configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解決：
$ yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
10.configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
解決：
$ yum install readline readline-devel11.configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解決：
$ yum install libxslt libxslt-devel
6.編譯與安裝
$ make && make install這裡要make好久，要耐心一下
7.新增 PHP 命令到環境變數
$ vim /etc/profile
#在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH要使改動立即生效執行
$ ./etc/profile或
$ source /etc/profile檢視環境變數
$ echo $PATH檢視php版本
$ php -v
8.配置php-fpm
$ cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
$ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
$ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf$ cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm9.啟動php-fpm
$ /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
1.配置nginx虛擬機器,繫結域名
$ vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/pengxb.com.conf這裡可以把pengxb.com.conf改成自己的域名
把下面的內容複製到pengxb.com.conf裡
server{
listen 80;
server_name pengxb.com;
root /var/www/html/pengxb.com; # 該項要修改為你準備存放相關網頁的路徑
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#如果請求既不是一個檔案，也不是一個目錄，則執行一下重寫規則
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
#地址作為將引數rewrite到index.php上。
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
#若是子目錄則使用下面這句，將subdir改成目錄名稱即可。
#rewrite ^/subdir/(.*)$ /subdir/index.php/$1;
}
}
#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
location ~ \.php {
include fastcgi_params;
##pathinfo支援start
#定義變數 $path_info ，用於存放pathinfo資訊
set $path_info "";
#定義變數 $real_script_name，用於存放真實地址
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
#如果地址與引號內的正則表示式匹配
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
#將檔案地址賦值給變數 $real_script_name
set $real_script_name $1;
#將檔案地址後的引數賦值給變數 $path_info
set $path_info $2;
}
#配置fastcgi的一些引數
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
###pathinfo支援end
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
location ^~ /data/runtime {
return 404;
}
location ^~ /application {
return 404;
}
location ^~ /simplewind {
return 404;
}
}2.重啟nginx
$ service nginx reload3.測試
$ vim /var/www/html/pengxb.com/index.php把下面的程式碼複製到這個檔案 裡
<?php
phpinfo();4.檢視訪問http://pengxb.com
參考原文：阿里雲 Centos 7 PHP7環境配置 LNMP