78.Subsets leetcode java
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-02
題目:
Given a set of distinct integers, nums, return all possible subsets (the power set).
Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.
For example,
If nums = [1,2,3]
, a solution
is:
[ [3], [1], [2], [1,2,3], [1,3], [2,3], [1,2], [] ]給定一個不重複整數的集合,返回所有可能的子集,解集不能包含重複的子集
思路:
看到all possible subsets是典型的DFS,套用排列組合模板
class Solution { public List<List<Integer>> subsets(int[] nums) { List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); List<Integer> subset = new ArrayList<Integer>(); if(nums.length==0){ return res; } Arrays.sort(nums); helper(subset,nums,0,res); return res; } public void helper(List<Integer> subset,int[] nums,int pos,List<List<Integer>> res){//找到所有以subset開頭的所有子集 res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(subset));//因為java傳的是引用,如果直接把subsetadd進去,之後subset變化後add進去的物件也會發生變化,這裡相當於拍個快照add進去 for(int i=pos;i<nums.length;i++){ subset.add(nums[i]); helper(subset,nums,i+1,res); subset.remove(subset.size()-1); } } }