IOS中常用的字串、十進位制、二進位制、十六進位制之間互相轉換及簡單算術和
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-06
//普通字串轉換為十六進位制的。
+ (NSString *)hexStringFromString:(NSString *)string{
NSData *myD = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[myD bytes];
//下面是Byte 轉換為16進位制。
NSString *[email protected]"";
for(int i=0;i<[myD length];i++)
{
NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i]&0xff];///16進位制數
if([newHexStr length]==1)
hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
else
hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
}
return hexStr;
}
// 十六進位制轉換為普通字串的。
+ (NSString *)convertHexStrToString:(NSString *)hexString{
if (!hexString || [hexString length] == 0) {
return nil;
}
NSLog(@"line : %d, func: %s ",__LINE__, __func__);
char *myBuffer = (char *)malloc((int)[hexString length] / 2 + 1);
bzero(myBuffer, [hexString length] / 2 + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < [hexString length] - 1; i += 2) {
unsigned int anInt;
NSString * hexCharStr = [hexString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 2)];
NSScanner * scanner = [[[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:hexCharStr] init];
[scanner scanHexInt:&anInt];
myBuffer[i / 2] = (char)anInt;
}
NSString *unicodeString = [NSString stringWithCString:myBuffer encoding:4];
NSLog(@"------字串=======%@",unicodeString);
return unicodeString;
}
// 十六進位制轉二進位制
+(NSString *)getBinaryByhex:(NSString *)hex
{
NSMutableDictionary *hexDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
hexDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:16];
[hexDic setObject:@"0000" forKey:@"0"];
[hexDic setObject:@"0001" forKey:@"1"];
[hexDic setObject:@"0010" forKey:@"2"];
[hexDic setObject:@"0011" forKey:@"3"];
[hexDic setObject:@"0100" forKey:@"4"];
[hexDic setObject:@"0101" forKey:@"5"];
[hexDic setObject:@"0110" forKey:@"6"];
[hexDic setObject:@"0111" forKey:@"7"];
[hexDic setObject:@"1000" forKey:@"8"];
[hexDic setObject:@"1001" forKey:@"9"];
[hexDic setObject:@"1010" forKey:@"A"];
[hexDic setObject:@"1011" forKey:@"B"];
[hexDic setObject:@"1100" forKey:@"C"];
[hexDic setObject:@"1101" forKey:@"D"];
[hexDic setObject:@"1110" forKey:@"E"];
[hexDic setObject:@"1111" forKey:@"F"];
NSMutableString *binaryString=[[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i<[hex length]; i++) {
NSRange rage;
rage.length = 1;
rage.location = i;
NSString *key = [hex substringWithRange:rage];
binaryString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",binaryString,[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[hexDic objectForKey:key]]];
}
return binaryString;
}
//十進位制轉十六進位制
+ (NSString *)ToHex:(uint16_t)tmpid
{
NSString *nLetterValue;
NSString *str [email protected]"";
uint16_t ttmpig;
for (int i = 0; i<9; i++) {
ttmpig=tmpid%16;
tmpid=tmpid/16;
switch (ttmpig)
{
case 10:
nLetterValue [email protected]"A";break;
case 11:
nLetterValue [email protected]"B";break;
case 12:
nLetterValue [email protected]"C";break;
case 13:
nLetterValue [email protected]"D";break;
case 14:
nLetterValue [email protected]"E";break;
case 15:
nLetterValue [email protected]"F";break;
default:
nLetterValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%u",ttmpig];
}
str = [nLetterValue stringByAppendingString:str];
if (tmpid == 0) {
break;
}
}
return str;
}
//十六進位制簡單算術和
+ (NSString *)hexsumstring:(NSString *)string{
NSString *hexstring =string;
int sum = 0;
// 將16進位制字串,每兩位一組擷取並轉換為10進位制
for (int i=0; i<hexstring.length-1; i=i+2) {
long charint = strtoul([[hexstring substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 2)] UTF8String], 0, 16);
sum = sum+charint;
}
if (sum>256) {
sum = sum-256;
}
hexstring = [self ToHex:sum];
return hexstring;
}