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leetcode Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)

關於字首樹的定義,資料很多,根據這些資料翻譯成對應的程式碼,下面給出AC的程式碼:

class Trie {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    Trie() {
        root = new TrieNode; //初始化根節點    
    }

    /** Inserts a word into the trie. */
    void insert(string word) {
        TrieNode* cur = root; //當前的節點是根節點
        for(int i = 0
; i < word.length(); ++i) { int k = (word[i] - 'a'); if(cur -> next[k] == NULL) { cur -> next[k] = new TrieNode(); } cur = cur -> next[k]; } cur -> exsit = true; } /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
bool search(string word) { TrieNode* cur = root; for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); ++i) { int k = word[i] - 'a'; if(cur -> next[k] == NULL) return false; cur = cur -> next[k]; } if(cur -> exsit) return
true; else return false; } /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */ bool startsWith(string prefix) { TrieNode* cur = root; for(int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); ++i) { int k = prefix[i] - 'a'; if(cur -> next[k] == NULL) return false; cur = cur -> next[k]; } return true; } struct TrieNode { TrieNode* next[26]; bool exsit; TrieNode() : exsit(false) { memset(next, 0, sizeof(next)); } }; TrieNode* root; }; /** * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such: * Trie obj = new Trie(); * obj.insert(word); * bool param_2 = obj.search(word); * bool param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix); */