樹莓派raspberry Pi 3B+系統中安裝mysql過程中不提示輸入密碼,安裝完後如何設置密碼
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-09
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樹莓派raspberry Pi 3B+安裝mysql未提示輸入密碼,安裝後修改mysql密碼默認密碼
使用mysql -uroot -p 命令連接mysql時,報錯
pi@raspberrypi:/ $ mysql -uroot -p Enter password: ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘
按照網上的說法,
1.進入到etc/mysql 目錄下,查看debian.cnf文件,使用默認的用戶名和密碼登錄
pi@raspberrypi:/etc/mysql $ sudo cat debian.cnf# Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH! [client] host = localhost user = root password = socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock [mysql_upgrade] host = localhost user = root password = socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock basedir = /usr
結果是默認密碼是空,多次嘗試不成功,依然報錯。
最後輸入:sudo mysql -uroot(使用root身份免密碼登錄,一定要sudo,不要輸入-p 否則進不去,我就是嘗試多次,不成功)
終於進入系統
pi@raspberrypi:/ $ sudo mysql -uroot Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 5 Server version: 10.1.37-MariaDB-0+deb9u1 Raspbian 9.0 Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
原來系統用的mysql的版本是MariaDB,是mysql的一個主要分支,但是它全面兼容mysql。
後續的操作按照網上介紹的內容繼續操作:
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
然後使用use mysql; 命令打開數據庫。
MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;
MariaDB [mysql]> update user set authentication_string=("你要設置的密碼") where user=‘root‘; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 MariaDB [mysql]> update user set plugin="mysql_native_password"; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [mysql]> quit; Bye
重啟樹莓派正常登錄
此方法也使用與Ubuntu16以上的版本。
樹莓派raspberry Pi 3B+系統中安裝mysql過程中不提示輸入密碼,安裝完後如何設置密碼