基於redis的session共享實現
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-10
專案上線,閒來無事,把專案裡用到的session共享貼出來,因為有多個專案要用到這個功能,所以這個部分功能獨立出來了。總得來說,就是自己寫了一個攔截器,在攔截器裡面把session放進了redis裡面,從而實現了session共享。
首先貼出web.xml的配置,和普通攔截器的配置一樣:
<filter> <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.dnkx.web.filter.SessionFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- session過期時間 --> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config>
然後是sessionFilter:
public class SessionFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -5723213015901607291L; @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; request.setAttribute("hostname", InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName()); filterChain.doFilter(new HttpServletRequestWrapper(request, response), servletResponse); } }
上面兩段程式碼都是基礎,沒什麼好解釋的,下面貼出關鍵的HttpServletRequestWrapper類:
public class HttpServletRequestWrapper extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper { private static final String cookieId = "csid"; static String sessionHoldKey = "session_hold_key"; private String sessionId; public HttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { super(request); sessionIdManage(request, response); } @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) private void sessionIdManage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); if (cookies == null ) { // logger.warn("request.getCookies() returns null,I didn't see it before"); } else { for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { Cookie sCookie = cookies[i]; if (sCookie.getName().equals(cookieId)) { sessionId = sCookie.getValue(); } } } if (sessionId == null || sessionId.length() == 0) { sessionIdCreate(response); } HashOperations hashOps = WebComponentFactory.getSessionRedisTemplate().opsForHash(); Long lastAccessedTime = (Long) hashOps.get(sessionId, sessionHoldKey); long maxInactiveInterval = request.getSession().getMaxInactiveInterval() * 1000; if (lastAccessedTime == null || maxInactiveInterval > 0 && System.currentTimeMillis() - lastAccessedTime > maxInactiveInterval) { sessionIdCreate(response); } hashOps.put(sessionId, sessionHoldKey, System.currentTimeMillis()); WebComponentFactory.getSessionRedisTemplate().expire(sessionId,3, TimeUnit.DAYS); } private void sessionIdCreate(HttpServletResponse response) { sessionId = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString(); Cookie mycookies = new Cookie(cookieId, sessionId); mycookies.setPath("/"); response.addCookie(mycookies); } public HttpSession getSession(boolean create) { return new HttpSessionSidWrapper(this.sessionId, super.getSession(create)); } public HttpSession getSession() { return new HttpSessionSidWrapper(this.sessionId, super.getSession()); } }
上面這段程式碼是session共享的關鍵部分,這裡需要了解cookie和session的機制,這裡是用一個自己的cookie存了自己生成的sessionId返回給客戶端,每次請求在根據cookie的值來做session的操作,sessionId是存在redis裡面的,根據session做redis的get,set等操作,程式碼也很容易看懂。