1、編寫程式碼

2、編寫Makefile，如果要除錯，

　　2.1、需要在編譯的時候加上/Zi ( Generates complete debugging information)，編譯由cl.exe來完成

　　2.2、需要在連結選項中指定/DEBUG,（The /DEBUG option creates debugging information for the .exe file or DLL.

The linker puts the debugging information into a program database (PDB). It updates the PDB during subsequent builds of the program.

An .exe file or DLL created for debugging contains the name and path of the corresponding PDB. The debugger reads the embedded name and uses the PDB when you debug the program. The linker uses the base name of the program and the extension .pdb to name the program database, and embeds the path where it was created. To override this default, set /PDB and specify a different file name.）這樣就會生成pdb檔案，連結由link.exe來完成

3、devevn.exe 執行檔案 （開啟ide,  在原始碼檔案中打上斷點，或參考雲風大神的博文：IDE 不是程式設計師的唯一選擇（一），使用中斷語句直接在程式碼中加斷點)

以下是一個Makefile檔案，來自《深入淺出MFC 第二版》

Hello.exe: StdAfx.obj Hello.obj Hello.res
    link.exe /nologo /Debug /subsystem:windows /incremental:no \
        /machine:I386 /out:"Hello.exe" \
        Hello.obj StdAfx.obj Hello.res \
        mfc80d.lib

StdAfx.obj: StdAfx.cpp StdAfx.h
    cl.exe 
 
/nologo /MDd /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" \
        /D "_AFXDLL" /D "_MBCS" /Fp"Hello.pch" /Yc"StdAfx.h" /c StdAfx.cpp

Hello.obj: Hello.cpp Hello.h StdAfx.h
    cl.exe /nologo /MDd /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" \
        /D "_AFXDLL" /D "_MBCS" /Fp"Hello.pch" /Yc"StdAfx.h" /c Hello.cpp

Hello.res: Hello.rc Hello.ico
    rc.exe /l 0x404 /Fo"Hello.res" /D "DEBUG" /D "_AFXDLL" Hello.rc

Clean:
    del *.exe *.obj *.res *.manifest *.pch *.pdb