qt+opencv實現拍照,開啟視訊,影象處理操作
最近小博甚是墮落,在做深度學習好久沒有啥進展,哎,人生最苦莫過於程式設計師啊,今天這篇文章就來和大家一起學學QT吧,下面我用QT實現攝像頭的拍照,錄影,以及開啟視訊檔案,影象處理等操作
qt主要是用來做介面設計,opencv主要用來做演算法處理。程式開發之前我們需要來講下配置工作
**硬體環境 ubuntu14.04+opencv3.10+qt5.7
軟體:qtcreator**
ubuntu 安裝opencv我早已經提過n次了,在這裡我提一下如何最簡單的安裝一下qt5吧,同樣四句命令就OK
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install qt5-default
sudo apt-get install qtcreator
安裝完成在安裝程式中就可以打開了,qt的配置請自行百度了
我們拖動6個按鈕和一個Label到對話方塊裡,分別將他們名字按圖修改,然後對著每個按鈕右鍵,點選go to slot,也就是點選按鈕時所觸發的函式。
當你點選玩go to slot之後你會發現到在MainWindow中,你的按鈕函式已經宣告,所以說真的好簡單。我貼下我的程式碼結構,方便菜鳥學習。
編寫開啟和關閉攝像頭的程式碼,使攝像頭的視訊影象以及圖片和檔案視訊的播放都在在“輸入視訊”label中顯示。接下來我直接貼出程式碼讓大家學習下吧。大家對照程式碼結構copy
**1這是.pro檔案**pro檔案就是對介面的所用到的庫的路徑進行配置。
#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-09-06T15:42:56
#
#-------------------------------------------------
QT += core gui multimediawidgets multimedia
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++0x
TARGET = opentest
TEMPLATE = app
SOURCES += main.cpp\
mainwindow.cpp
HEADERS += mainwindow.h
FORMS += mainwindow.ui
INCLUDEPATH += .
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/include
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/include/opencv
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/include/opencv2
LIBS += `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs`
mainwindow.h檔案,這個檔案是對所有類及其成員進行宣告
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<QtGui>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include<QFileDialog>
#include<QLabel>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QImage>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QTime>
#include<QTimerEvent>
#include<QTimeEdit>
#include <QImage>
#include <QDialog>
#include <QColor>
#include <QDir>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QIcon>
#include <QPalette>
#include <QListWidget>
#include<QWidget>
#include<QPushButton>
#include<QToolButton>
#include<QMediaPlayer>
#include<QMediaPlaylist>
#include<QListView>
#include<QHBoxLayout>
#include<QVBoxLayout>
#include<QStringListModel>
#include<QSlider>
#include<QStackedWidget>
#include<QKeyEvent>
#include<QLabel>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QVideoWidget>
#include<QMessageBox>
#include <QListWidget> //列表控制元件
#include <QListWidgetItem> //列表控制元件條目
#include<QtGui/QTouchEvent>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
//protected:
protected:
// void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
private slots:
void nextFrame();
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
void on_pushButton_3_clicked();
void on_pushButton_4_clicked();
void on_pushButton_5_clicked();
//void on_pushButton_6_clicked();
void on_openimage_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
Mat frame;
Mat edges;
VideoCapture capture;
QImage image;
QTime *timer;
double rate;
VideoWriter writer;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
main.cpp檔案,這是當沒有用到ui時所要編寫程式碼的主函式,我在這裡直接用的.ui,所以沒有做任何修改,還是預設生成的。
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include<QLabel>
#include<QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
//QLabel label("hello world");
//QDebug()<<"ciclk me";
//label.show();
return a.exec();
}
接下來是最重要的mainwindow.cpp了,所有程式碼都在這了,每個按鈕所對應一個槽函式,不說了,上程式碼
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
ui->label->setScaledContents(1);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
QImage Mat2QImage(cv::Mat cvImg)
{
QImage qImg;
if(cvImg.channels()==3) //3 channels color image
{
cv::cvtColor(cvImg,cvImg,CV_BGR2RGB);
qImg =QImage((const unsigned char*)(cvImg.data),
cvImg.cols, cvImg.rows,
cvImg.cols*cvImg.channels(),
QImage::Format_RGB888);
}
else if(cvImg.channels()==1) //grayscale image
{
qImg =QImage((const unsigned char*)(cvImg.data),
cvImg.cols,cvImg.rows,
cvImg.cols*cvImg.channels(),
QImage::Format_Indexed8);
}
else
{
qImg =QImage((const unsigned char*)(cvImg.data),
cvImg.cols,cvImg.rows,
cvImg.cols*cvImg.channels(),
QImage::Format_RGB888);
}
return qImg;
}
void MainWindow::nextFrame()
{
capture>>frame;
if(!frame.empty())
{
image=Mat2QImage(frame);
ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
}
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
if (capture.isOpened())
capture.release(); //decide if capture is already opened; if so,close it
QString filename =QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Open Video File"),".",tr("Video Files(*.avi *.mp4 *.flv *.mkv)"));
capture.open(filename.toLocal8Bit().data());
if (capture.isOpened())
{
rate= capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
capture >> frame;
if (!frame.empty())
{
image = Mat2QImage(frame);
ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
timer->setInterval(1000/rate); //set timer match with FPS
connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(nextFrame()));
timer->start();
}
}
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
if (capture.isOpened())
capture.release(); //decide if capture is already opened; if so,close it
capture.open(0); //open the default camera
if (capture.isOpened())
{
rate= capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
capture >> frame;
if (!frame.empty())
{
image = Mat2QImage(frame);
ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
timer->setInterval(1000/rate); //set timer match with FPS
connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(nextFrame()));
timer->start();
}
}
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
cv::Mat cannyImg ;
cv::Canny(frame, cannyImg, 0, 30, 3);
cv::namedWindow("Canny");
cv::imshow("Canny", cannyImg);
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_4_clicked()
{
writer.open("./myrec.avi",cv::VideoWriter::fourcc('P','I','M','1'), /*capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS)*/30, cv::Size(frame.cols, frame.rows),true);
int t=100; while(t--) {writer.write(frame);} //record 100 frames
ui->pushButton_4->setDisabled(true); //if successfully start videoWriter, disable the button
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_5_clicked()
{
writer.release();
}
//void MainWindow::on_pushButton_6_clicked()
//{
// Mat image1;
// cvtColor(frame,edges,CV_BGR2GRAY);//把影象轉換為灰度影象
// blur(edges,edges,Size(7,7));//模糊降噪
// Canny(edges,edges,3,9,3);//Canny 邊緣檢測
// image1 = Mat2QImage(edges);
// ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image1));
// QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
// timer->setInterval(1000/rate); //set timer match with FPS
// connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(nextFrame()));
// timer->start();
//}
void MainWindow::on_openimage_clicked()
{
// Mat image = imread("1.jpg");
// QImage frame = Mat2QImage(image);
// ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(frame));
// 複製程式碼
QString filename;
filename=QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
tr("選擇影象"),
"",
tr("Images (*.png *.bmp *.jpg *.tif *.GIF )"));
if(filename.isEmpty())
{
return;
}
else
{
QImage* img=new QImage;
if(! ( img->load(filename) ) ) //載入影象
{
QMessageBox::information(this,
tr("開啟影象失敗"),
tr("開啟影象失敗!"));
delete img;
return;
}
ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(*img));
}
}
最後我們貼出我的效果圖吧,沒有做任美化,有點小丑,大獎將就著看吧,哈哈。。。