CSS3實現3D旋轉選單導航
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-23
一、效果圖
二、程式碼
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>製作3D旋轉導航</title> <style> @import url("http://www.w3cplus.com/demo/css3/base.css"); /*引入本地字型檔案*/ @font-face{ font-family: 'sansationregular'; src:url('http://www.w3cplus.com/demo/css3/3DAnimationDropdownMenu/sansation_regular-webfont.eot'); src: url('http://www.w3cplus.com/demo/css3/3DAnimationDropdownMenu/sansation_regular-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('http://www.w3cplus.com/demo/css3/3DAnimationDropdownMenu/embedded-opentype'), url('http://www.w3cplus.com/demo/css3/3DAnimationDropdownMenu/sansation_regular-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('http://www.w3cplus.com/demo/css3/3DAnimationDropdownMenu/sansation_regular-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('http://www.w3cplus.com/demo/css3/3DAnimationDropdownMenu/sansation_regular-webfont.svg#sansationregular') format('svg'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } body { background-color:#edecec; } /* basic menu styles */ .nav-menu { display: block; background: #74adaa; width:950px; margin: 50px auto 150px; } .nav-menu > li { display: inline; float:left; border-right:1px solid #94c0be; } .nav-menu > li:last-child { border-right: none; } .nav-menu li a { color: #fff; display: block; text-decoration: none; /*呼叫本地字型*/ font-family: 'sansationregular'; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-smoothing: antialiased; text-transform: capitalize; overflow: visible; line-height: 20px; font-size: 20px; padding: 15px 30px 15px 31px; } .three-d { /* 設定3D舞臺佈景 */ perspective:200px; -o-perspective:200px; -webkit-perspective:200px; -moz-perspective:200px; -ms-perspective:200px; /*設定3D舞臺佈景過渡效果*/ transition:all 0.7s linear; -o-transition:all 0.7s linear; -ms-transition:all 0.7s linear; -moz-transition:all 0.7s linear; -webkit-transition:all 0.7s linear; position: relative; } .three-d:not(.active):hover { cursor: pointer; } /*給不是當前狀態的3D舞臺的懸浮與聚焦狀態設定變形效果*/ .three-d:not(.active):hover .three-d-box, .three-d:not(.active):focus .three-d-box { transform:translateZ(-25px) rotateX(90deg); -o-transform:translateZ(-25px) rotateX(90deg); -ms-transform:translateZ(-25px) rotateX(90deg); -moz-transform:translateZ(-25px) rotateX(90deg); -webkit-transform:translateZ(-25px) rotateX(90deg); } .three-d-box { /*給3D舞臺中“.three-d-box”設定過渡與變形效果*/ transform:translateZ(-25px); -o-transform:translateZ(-25px); -ms-transform:translateZ(-25px); -moz-transform:translateZ(-25px); -webkit-transform:translateZ(-25px); transition:all .3s ease-out; -o-transition:all .3s ease-out; -ms-transition:all .3s ease-out; -moz-transition:all .3s ease-out; -webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out; -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d; -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d; -ms-transform-style: preserve-3d; -o-transform-style: preserve-3d; transform-style: preserve-3d; -webkit-pointer-events: none; -moz-pointer-events: none; -ms-pointer-events: none; -o-pointer-events: none; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; } /*給導航設定3D前，與3D後變形效果*/ .front { transform:rotateX(0deg) translateZ(25px); -ms-transform:rotateX(0deg) translateZ(25px); -o-transform:rotateX(0deg) translateZ(25px); -moz-transform:rotateX(0deg) translateZ(25px); -webkit-transform:rotateX(0deg) translateZ(25px); } .back { transform:rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(25px); -ms-transform:rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(25px); -o-transform:rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(25px); -moz-transform:rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(25px); -webkit-transform:rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(25px); color: #FFE7C4; } .front, .back { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; background: #74adaa; padding: 15px 30px 15px 31px; color: white; -webkit-pointer-events: none; -moz-pointer-events: none; -ms-pointer-events: none; -o-pointer-events: none; pointer-events: none; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } /*設定導航當前狀態與懸浮狀態下的背景效果*/ .nav-menu li .active .front, .nav-menu li .active .back, .nav-menu li a:hover .front, .nav-menu li a:hover .back { background-color: #51938F; background-size: 5px 5px; background-position: 0 0, 30px 30px; background-image: -webit-linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480), linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480), linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480), linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480), linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480); background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480), linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480); /*background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,#434238 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 75%,#434238 75%,#434238),-ms-linear-gradient(45deg,#434238 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 75%,#434238 75%,#434238),-moz-linear-gradient(45deg,#434238 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 75%,#434238 75%,#434238),-o-linear-gradient(45deg,#434238 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 75%,#434238 75%,#434238),linear-gradient(45deg,#434238 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 75%,#434238 75%,#434238);*/ } .nav-menu ul { position: absolute; text-align: left; line-height: 40px; font-size: 14px; width: 200px; -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in; -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in; -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease-in; -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-in; transition: all 0.3s ease-in; -webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px; -moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px; -ms-transform-origin: 0px 0px; -o-transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; -webkit-transform: rotateX(-90deg); -moz-transform: rotateX(-90deg); -ms-transform: rotateX(-90deg); -o-transform: rotateX(-90deg); transform: rotateX(-90deg); -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; -moz-backface-visibility: hidden; -ms-backface-visibility: hidden; -o-backface-visibility: hidden; backface-visibility: hidden; } /*顯示下拉導航選單，並其設定一個變形效果*/ .nav-menu > li:hover ul { display: block; -webkit-transform: rotateX(0deg); -moz-transform: rotateX(0deg); -ms-transform: rotateX(0deg); -o-transform: rotateX(0deg); transform: rotateX(0deg); } </style> </head> <body> <div id="nav"> <ul class="nav-menu clearfix unstyled"> <li><a href="#" class="three-d active"> Home <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">Home</span><span class="back">Home</span></span> </a></li> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> Services <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">Services</span><span class="back">Services</span></span> </a></li> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> Products <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">Products</span><span class="back">Products</span></span> </a></li> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> About <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">About</span><span class="back">About</span></span> </a></li> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> Contact <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">Contact</span><span class="back">Contact</span></span> </a></li> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> Blog <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">Blog</span><span class="back">Blog</span></span></a> <ul class="clearfix unstyled drop-menu"> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> Html5 <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">Html5</span><span class="back">Html5</span></span> </a></li> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> Css3 <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">Css3</span><span class="back">Css3</span></span> </a></li> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> JavaScript <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">JavaScript</span><span class="back">JavaScript</span></span> </a></li> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> Videogames <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">Videogames</span><span class="back">Videogames</span></span> </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#" class="three-d"> Shop On-line <span class="three-d-box"><span class="front">Shop On-line</span><span class="back">Shop On-line</span></span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>