14-2-形狀類族的中的純虛擬函式(OJ版)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-30
/* * 作 者: 霍雨佳 * 完成日期:2014 年5月27日 * 版 本 號:v1.0 * 問題描述:形狀類族的中的純虛擬函式 * 樣例輸入: * 樣例輸出: * 專案要求: */ #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #define pi 3.1415926 using namespace std; class Shape { public: virtual double area()=0; }; class Circle:public Shape//(圓形) { public: Circle(double a):r(a){} double area() { return pi*r*r; } private: double r; }; class Square:public Shape//(正方形)、 { public: Square(double a):j(a){} double area() { return j*j; } private: double j; }; class Rectangle:public Shape//(矩形) { public: Rectangle(double a,double b):l(a),m(b){} double area() { return l*m; } private: double l; double m; }; class Triangle:public Shape//(三角形) { public: Triangle(double a,double b):y(a),n(b){} double area() { return (y*n)/2; } private: double y; double n; }; class Trapezoid:public Shape//(梯形)、 { public: Trapezoid(double q,double s,double x):y(q),n(s),m(x){} double area() { return ((y+n)*m)/2; } private: double y; double n; double m; }; int main() { float r,a,b,w1,w2,w,h; cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2); cin>>r; Circle circle(r); cin>>a; Square square(a); cin>>a>>b; Rectangle rectangle(a,b); cin>>w1>>w2>>h; Trapezoid trapezoid(w1,w1,h); cin>>w>>h; Triangle triangle(w,h); Shape *pt[5]= {&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle}; double areas=0.0; for(int i=0; i<5; i++) areas=areas+pt[i]->area(); cout<<"total of all areas="<<areas<<endl; return 0; }
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