NPOI匯出Excel2007-xlsx格式檔案,用於web時需要注意的問題-XSSFWorkbook處理問題
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-31
2.今天針對此問題好一頓的測試:
2.1 在有檔案構建時不是.xlsx檔案格式會報錯,構建不成。.xls檔案是不行的。
2.2 XSSFWorkbook物件呼叫 write方法傳去MemoryStream物件後,會自動關閉傳入的引數。導致往Response.OutputStream會有問題?
HSSFWorkbook物件則不會,針對這個問題還專門查了HSSFWorkbook原始碼下面有,本來想查XSSFWorkbook的原始碼,現在還沒公開呢。
3.再有匯出.xlsx檔案時,在開啟時總報:
錯誤提示: Excel在“春天Excel2007.xlsx”中發現不可讀取內容。是否恢復工作簿的內容?如果信任此工作簿的來源,請單擊“是”。 單擊“是”後:Excel 已完成檔案級驗證和修復。此工作簿的某些部分可能已被修復或丟棄。
那麼這些問題如何處理呢?直接上程式碼如下:
HSSFWorkbook類物件Write方法:
/// <summary>
/// Write out this workbook to an Outputstream. Constructs
/// a new POI POIFSFileSystem, passes in the workbook binary representation and
/// Writes it out.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream"> the java OutputStream you wish to Write the XLS to</param>
public override void Write(Stream stream)
{
byte[] bytes = GetBytes();
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem();
// For tracking what we've written out, used if we're
// going to be preserving nodes
List<string> excepts = new List<string>(1);
MemoryStream newMemoryStream = new MemoryStream(bytes);
// Write out the Workbook stream
fs.CreateDocument(newMemoryStream, "Workbook");
// Write out our HPFS properties, if we have them
WriteProperties(fs, excepts);
if (preserveNodes)
{
// Don't Write out the old Workbook, we'll be doing our new one
excepts.Add("Workbook");
// If the file had WORKBOOK instead of Workbook, we'll Write it
// out correctly shortly, so don't include the old one
excepts.Add("WORKBOOK");
// Copy over all the other nodes to our new poifs
CopyNodes(this.filesystem, fs, excepts);
}
fs.WriteFileSystem(stream);
fs.Dispose();
newMemoryStream.Dispose();
bytes = null;
}
問題2對應程式碼:
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
workbook.Write(fileStream);//呼叫這個後會關於檔案流,在HSSFWorkbook不會關閉所以在處理時應注意
FileStream fs = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
long fileSize = fs.Length;
byte[] fileBuffer = new byte[fileSize];
fs.Read(fileBuffer, 0, (int)fileSize);
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(fileBuffer);
fs.Close();
問題3對應程式碼:
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
workbook.Write(fileStream);//呼叫這個後會關於檔案流,在HSSFWorkbook不會關閉所以在處理時應注意
FileStream fs = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
long fileSize = fs.Length;
//加上設定大小下載下來的.xlsx檔案開啟時才沒有錯誤
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileSize.ToString());
byte[] fileBuffer = new byte[fileSize];
fs.Read(fileBuffer, 0, (int)fileSize);
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(fileBuffer);
fs.Close();