按照githup上playerkk的工程進行實踐，地址為：https://github.com/playerkk/face-py-faster-rcnn/blob/master/README.md

1.搭建faster rcnn

這個沒什麼好說的，參考rbg大神的官網即可，附上地址：https://github.com/rbgirshick/py-faster-rcnn

需要注意的是對於顯示卡是1080的，因為faster rcnn是基於老版本的cudnn，所以編譯的時候會出現許多關於cudnn的報錯問題。解決方案推薦的是用caffe中相關的檔案替換掉faster rcnn中的相關檔案。可參考地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u010733679/article/details/52221404。

2.克隆工程及下載預訓練引數檔案

git clone --recursive https://github.com/playerkk/face-py-faster-rcnn.git

cd face-py-faster-rcnn

./data/scripts/fetch_faster_rcnn_models.sh

會在data下出現 faster rcnn models.tgz。

3.下載wider face data資料

網站下載地址為：http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/projects/WIDERFace/

下載三個資料檔案到一個目錄中，我選擇的是ubuntu的home目錄下：

如圖所示進行分佈。

圖中的最後一個文字檔案從該網址下載：https://people.cs.umass.edu/~hzjiang//files/wider_face_train_annot.txt 。按照的是FDDB的格式。

在如圖所示的data目錄下建立symlinks：

會在工程的data目錄下出現連結，如上圖所示。

4.下載預訓練的Imagenet模型

在工程目錄下執行上圖所示命令。

接下來就是開始執行訓練的過程：

在工程的根目錄下執行命令：

++++++++++++++++++++++++2017.0224++++++++++++++++++++更新+++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

更新工程後我的train_net.py檔案內容為：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# --------------------------------------------------------
# Fast R-CNN
# Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft
# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
# Written by Ross Girshick
# --------------------------------------------------------

"""Train a Fast R-CNN network on a region of interest database."""
# import matplotlib 
# matplotlib.use('Agg') 

import _init_paths
from fast_rcnn.train import get_training_roidb, train_net
from fast_rcnn.config import cfg, cfg_from_file, cfg_from_list, get_output_dir
from datasets.factory import get_imdb
import datasets.imdb
import caffe
import argparse
import pprint
import numpy as np
import sys

def parse_args():
    """
    Parse input arguments
    """
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Train a Fast R-CNN network')
    parser.add_argument('--gpu', dest='gpu_id',
                        help='GPU device id to use [0]',
                        default=0, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--solver', dest='solver',
                        help='solver prototxt',
                        default=None, type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--iters', dest='max_iters',
                        help='number of iterations to train',
                        default=40000, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--weights', dest='pretrained_model',
                        help='initialize with pretrained model weights',
                        default=None, type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--cfg', dest='cfg_file',
                        help='optional config file',
                        default=None, type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--imdb', dest='imdb_name',
                        help='dataset to train on',
                        default='voc_2007_trainval', type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--rand', dest='randomize',
                        help='randomize (do not use a fixed seed)',
                        action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--set', dest='set_cfgs',
                        help='set config keys', default=None,
                        nargs=argparse.REMAINDER)

    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
        parser.print_help()
        sys.exit(1)

    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args

def combined_roidb(imdb_names):
    def get_roidb(imdb_name):
        imdb = get_imdb(imdb_name)
        print 'Loaded dataset `{:s}` for training'.format(imdb.name)
        imdb.set_proposal_method(cfg.TRAIN.PROPOSAL_METHOD)
        print 'Set proposal method: {:s}'.format(cfg.TRAIN.PROPOSAL_METHOD)
        roidb = get_training_roidb(imdb)
        return roidb

    roidbs = [get_roidb(s) for s in imdb_names.split('+')]
    roidb = roidbs[0]
    if len(roidbs) > 1:
        for r in roidbs[1:]:
            roidb.extend(r)
        imdb = datasets.imdb.imdb(imdb_names)
    else:
        imdb = get_imdb(imdb_names)
    return imdb, roidb

if __name__ == '__main__':
    args = parse_args()

    print('Called with args:')
    print(args)

    if args.cfg_file is not None:
        cfg_from_file(args.cfg_file)
    if args.set_cfgs is not None:
        cfg_from_list(args.set_cfgs)

    cfg.GPU_ID = args.gpu_id

    print('Using config:')
    pprint.pprint(cfg)

    if not args.randomize:
        # fix the random seeds (numpy and caffe) for reproducibility
        np.random.seed(cfg.RNG_SEED)
        caffe.set_random_seed(cfg.RNG_SEED)

    # set up caffe
    caffe.set_mode_gpu()
    caffe.set_device(args.gpu_id)

    imdb, roidb = combined_roidb(args.imdb_name)
    print '{:d} roidb entries'.format(len(roidb))

    output_dir = get_output_dir(imdb)
    print 'Output will be saved to `{:s}`'.format(output_dir)

    train_net(args.solver, roidb, output_dir,
              pretrained_model=args.pretrained_model,
              max_iters=args.max_iters)

# --------------------------------------------------------
# Fast R-CNN
# Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft
# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
# Written by Ross Girshick
# --------------------------------------------------------

# import datasets.face
# import os
# import datasets.imdb as imdb
# import xml.dom.minidom as minidom
# import numpy as np
# import scipy.sparse
# import scipy.io as sio
# import utils.cython_bbox
# import cPickle
# import subprocess

import os
from datasets.imdb import imdb
import datasets.ds_utils as ds_utils
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import numpy as np
import scipy.sparse
import scipy.io as sio
import utils.cython_bbox
import cPickle
import subprocess
import uuid
from voc_eval import voc_eval
from fast_rcnn.config import cfg
import cv2
import PIL

class face(imdb):
    def __init__(self, image_set, split, devkit_path):
        imdb.__init__(self, 'wider')
        self._image_set = image_set         # {'train', 'test'}
        self._split = split                 # {1, 2, ..., 10}
        self._devkit_path = devkit_path     # /data2/hzjiang/Data/CS2
        # self._data_path = os.path.join(self._devkit_path, 'data')
        self._data_path = self._devkit_path;
        self._classes = ('__background__', # always index 0
                         'face')
        self._class_to_ind = dict(zip(self.classes, xrange(self.num_classes)))
        self._image_ext = ['.png']
        self._image_index, self._gt_roidb = self._load_image_set_index()
        # Default to roidb handler
        self._roidb_handler = self.selective_search_roidb

        # Specific config options
        self.config = {'cleanup'  : True,
                       'use_salt' : True,
                       'top_k'    : 2000}

        assert os.path.exists(self._devkit_path), \
                'Devkit path does not exist: {}'.format(self._devkit_path)
        assert os.path.exists(self._data_path), \
                'Path does not exist: {}'.format(self._data_path)

    def image_path_at(self, i):
        """
        Return the absolute path to image i in the image sequence.
        """
        return self.image_path_from_index(self._image_index[i])

    def image_path_from_index(self, index):
        """
        Construct an image path from the image's "index" identifier.
        """
        for ext in self._image_ext:
            image_path = os.path.join(self._data_path, index)
            if os.path.exists(image_path):
                break
        assert os.path.exists(image_path), \
                'Path does not exist: {}'.format(image_path)

        return image_path

    def _load_image_set_index(self):
        """
        Load the indexes listed in this dataset's image set file.
        """
        # # Example path to image set file:
        # # self._data_path + /ImageSets/val.txt
        # # read from file
        # image_set_file = 'split%d/%s_%d_annot.txt' % (self._fold, self._image_set, self._fold)
        # # image_set_file = os.path.join(self._devkit_path, image_set_file)
        # image_set_file = os.path.join('/home/hzjiang/Code/py-faster-rcnn/CS3-splits', image_set_file)
        image_set_file = self._name + '_face_' + self._image_set + '_annot.txt'
        image_set_file = os.path.join(self._devkit_path, image_set_file)

        # image_set_file = 'cs3_rand_train_annot.txt'
        # image_set_file = 'wider_dets_annot_from_cs3_model.txt'
        # image_set_file = 'wider_manual_annot.txt'

        assert os.path.exists(image_set_file), \
                'Path does not exist: {}'.format(image_set_file)

        image_index = []
        gt_roidb = []
        
        with open(image_set_file) as f:
            # print len(f.lines())
            lines = f.readlines()

            idx = 0
            while idx < len(lines):
                image_name = lines[idx].split('\n')[0]
                image_name = os.path.join('WIDER_%s/images' % self._image_set, image_name)
                # print image_name
                image_ext = os.path.splitext(image_name)[1].lower()
                # print image_ext
                assert(image_ext == '.png' or image_ext == '.jpg' or image_ext == '.jpeg')

                image = PIL.Image.open(os.path.join(self._data_path, image_name))
                imw = image.size[0]
                imh = image.size[1]

                idx += 1
                num_boxes = int(lines[idx])
                # print num_boxes

                boxes = np.zeros((num_boxes, 4), dtype=np.uint16)
                gt_classes = np.zeros((num_boxes), dtype=np.int32)
                overlaps = np.zeros((num_boxes, self.num_classes), dtype=np.float32)

                for i in xrange(num_boxes):
                    idx += 1
                    coor = map(float, lines[idx].split())

                    x1 = min(max(coor[0], 0), imw - 1)
                    y1 = min(max(coor[1], 0), imh - 1)
                    x2 = min(max(x1 + coor[2] - 1, 0), imw - 1)
                    y2 = min(max(y1 + coor[3] - 1, 0), imh - 1)

                    if np.isnan(x1):
                        x1 = -1

                    if np.isnan(y1):
                        y1 = -1

                    if np.isnan(x2):
                        x2 = -1

                    if np.isnan(y2):
                        y2 = -1
                        
                    cls = self._class_to_ind['face']
                    boxes[i, :] = [x1, y1, x2, y2]
                    gt_classes[i] = cls
                    overlaps[i, cls] = 1.0

                widths = boxes[:, 2] - boxes[:, 0] + 1
                heights = boxes[:, 3] - boxes[:, 1] + 1
                keep_idx = np.where(np.bitwise_and(widths > 5, heights > 5))

                if len(keep_idx[0]) <= 0:
                    idx += 1
                    continue

                boxes = boxes[keep_idx]
                gt_classes = gt_classes[keep_idx[0]]
                overlaps = overlaps[keep_idx[0], :]



                if not (boxes[:, 2] >= boxes[:, 0]).all():
                    print boxes
                    print image_name

                # print boxes
                assert (boxes[:, 2] >= boxes[:, 0]).all()
                assert (boxes[:, 3] >= boxes[:, 1]).all()

                overlaps = scipy.sparse.csr_matrix(overlaps)
                gt_roidb.append({'boxes' : boxes,
                                'gt_classes': gt_classes,
                                'gt_overlaps' : overlaps,
                                'flipped' : False,
                                'image_name': image_name})
                image_index.append(image_name)

                idx += 1        

            assert(idx == len(lines))

        return image_index, gt_roidb

    def gt_roidb(self):
        """
        Return the database of ground-truth regions of interest.

        This function loads/saves from/to a cache file to speed up future calls.
        """
        cache_file = os.path.join(self.cache_path, self.name + '_gt_roidb.pkl')
        if os.path.exists(cache_file):
            with open(cache_file, 'rb') as fid:
                roidb = cPickle.load(fid)
            print '{} gt roidb loaded from {}'.format(self.name, cache_file)
            return roidb

        with open(cache_file, 'wb') as fid:
            cPickle.dump(self._gt_roidb, fid, cPickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
        print 'wrote gt roidb to {}'.format(cache_file)

        return self._gt_roidb

    def selective_search_roidb(self):
        """
        Return the database of selective search regions of interest.
        Ground-truth ROIs are also included.

        This function loads/saves from/to a cache file to speed up future calls.
        """
        cache_file = os.path.join(self.cache_path,
                                  self.name + '_selective_search_roidb.pkl')

        if os.path.exists(cache_file):
            with open(cache_file, 'rb') as fid:
                roidb = cPickle.load(fid)
            print '{} ss roidb loaded from {}'.format(self.name, cache_file)
            return roidb

        if self._image_set != 'test':
            gt_roidb = self.gt_roidb()
            ss_roidb = self._load_selective_search_roidb(gt_roidb)
            roidb = datasets.imdb.merge_roidbs(gt_roidb, ss_roidb)
        else:
            roidb = self._load_selective_search_roidb(None)
            print len(roidb)

        with open(cache_file, 'wb') as fid:
            cPickle.dump(roidb, fid, cPickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
        print 'wrote ss roidb to {}'.format(cache_file)

        return roidb

    def _load_selective_search_roidb(self, gt_roidb):
        filename = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self._devkit_path,
                                                self.name + '.mat'))
        assert os.path.exists(filename), \
               'Selective search data not found at: {}'.format(filename)

        raw_data = sio.loadmat(filename)['all_boxes'].ravel()

        box_list = []
        for i in xrange(raw_data.shape[0]):
            boxes = raw_data[i][:, (1, 0, 3, 2)] - 1
            assert (boxes[:, 2] >= boxes[:, 0]).all()
            box_list.append(boxes)

        return self.create_roidb_from_box_list(box_list, gt_roidb)

    def selective_search_IJCV_roidb(self):
        """
        Return the database of selective search regions of interest.
        Ground-truth ROIs are also included.

        This function loads/saves from/to a cache file to speed up future calls.
        """
        cache_file = os.path.join(self.cache_path,
                '{:s}_selective_search_IJCV_top_{:d}_roidb.pkl'.
                format(self.name, self.config['top_k']))

        if os.path.exists(cache_file):
            with open(cache_file, 'rb') as fid:
                roidb = cPickle.load(fid)
            print '{} ss roidb loaded from {}'.format(self.name, cache_file)
            return roidb

        gt_roidb = self.gt_roidb()
        ss_roidb = self._load_selective_search_IJCV_roidb(gt_roidb)
        roidb = datasets.imdb.merge_roidbs(gt_roidb, ss_roidb)
        with open(cache_file, 'wb') as fid:
            cPickle.dump(roidb, fid, cPickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
        print 'wrote ss roidb to {}'.format(cache_file)

        return roidb

    def _load_selective_search_IJCV_roidb(self, gt_roidb):
        IJCV_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cache_path, '..',
                                                 'selective_search_IJCV_data',
                                                 self.name))
        assert os.path.exists(IJCV_path), \
               'Selective search IJCV data not found at: {}'.format(IJCV_path)

        top_k = self.config['top_k']
        box_list = []
        for i in xrange(self.num_images):
            filename = os.path.join(IJCV_path, self.image_index[i] + '.mat')
            raw_data = sio.loadmat(filename)
            box_list.append((raw_data['boxes'][:top_k, :]-1).astype(np.uint16))

        return self.create_roidb_from_box_list(box_list, gt_roidb)

    def _load_face_annotation(self, index):
        """
        Load image and bounding boxes info from txt files of face.
        """
        filename = os.path.join(self._data_path, 'Annotations', index + '.mat')

        data = sio.loadmat(filename)

        num_objs = data['gt'].shape[0]

        boxes = np.zeros((num_objs, 4), dtype=np.uint16)
        gt_classes = np.zeros((num_objs), dtype=np.int32)
        overlaps = np.zeros((num_objs, self.num_classes), dtype=np.float32)

        # Load object bounding boxes into a data frame.
        for ix in xrange(num_objs):
            # Make pixel indexes 0-based
            coor = data['gt'][ix, :]
            x1 = float(coor[0]) - 1
            y1 = float(coor[1]) - 1
            x2 = float(coor[2]) - 1
            y2 = float(coor[3]) - 1
            cls = self._class_to_ind['face']
            boxes[ix, :] = [x1, y1, x2, y2]
            gt_classes[ix] = cls
            overlaps[ix, cls] = 1.0

        overlaps = scipy.sparse.csr_matrix(overlaps)

        if not (boxes[:, 2] >= boxes[:, 0]).all():
            print boxes
            print filename

        assert (boxes[:, 2] >= boxes[:, 0]).all()

        return {'boxes' : boxes,
                'gt_classes': gt_classes,
                'gt_overlaps' : overlaps,
                'flipped' : False}

    def _write_inria_results_file(self, all_boxes):
        use_salt = self.config['use_salt']
        comp_id = 'comp4'
        if use_salt:
            comp_id += '-{}'.format(os.getpid())

        # VOCdevkit/results/comp4-44503_det_test_aeroplane.txt
        path = os.path.join(self._devkit_path, 'results', self.name, comp_id + '_')
        for cls_ind, cls in enumerate(self.classes):
            if cls == '__background__':
                continue
            print 'Writing {} results file'.format(cls)
            filename = path + 'det_' + self._image_set + '_' + cls + '.txt'
            with open(filename, 'wt') as f:
                for im_ind, index in enumerate(self.image_index):
                    dets = all_boxes[cls_ind][im_ind]
                    if dets == []:
                        continue
                    # the VOCdevkit expects 1-based indices
                    for k in xrange(dets.shape[0]):
                        f.write('{:s} {:.3f} {:.1f} {:.1f} {:.1f} {:.1f}\n'.
                                format(index, dets[k, -1],
                                       dets[k, 0] + 1, dets[k, 1] + 1,
                                       dets[k, 2] + 1, dets[k, 3] + 1))
        return comp_id

    def _do_matlab_eval(self, comp_id, output_dir='output'):
        rm_results = self.config['cleanup']

        path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
                            'VOCdevkit-matlab-wrapper')
        cmd = 'cd {} && '.format(path)
        cmd += '{:s} -nodisplay -nodesktop '.format(datasets.MATLAB)
        cmd += '-r "dbstop if error; '
        cmd += 'setenv(\'LC_ALL\',\'C\'); voc_eval(\'{:s}\',\'{:s}\',\'{:s}\',\'{:s}\',{:d}); quit;"' \
               .format(self._devkit_path, comp_id,
                       self._image_set, output_dir, int(rm_results))
        print('Running:\n{}'.format(cmd))
        status = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

    def evaluate_detections(self, all_boxes, output_dir):
        comp_id = self._write_inria_results_file(all_boxes)
        self._do_matlab_eval(comp_id, output_dir)

    def competition_mode(self, on):
        if on:
            self.config['use_salt'] = False
            self.config['cleanup'] = False
        else:
            self.config['use_salt'] = True
            self.config['cleanup'] = True

if __name__ == '__main__':
    d = datasets.inria('train', '')
    res = d.roidb
    from IPython import embed; embed()

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

[email protected]:~/face-py-faster-rcnn$ ./experiments/scripts/faster_rcnn_end2end.sh 0 VGG16 wider

輸出：

問題已經得到解決了：原因是因為我安裝的easydict的版本是1.4，即使我配置了faster_rcnn_end2end.yml，但是easydict並沒有將引數傳給train_net.py，所以才會出現上述問題，解決方案就是升級你的easydict。