PAT1054 The Dominant Color
Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800x600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (<=800) and N (<=600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0, 2^24^). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.
Sample Input:
5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24
Sample Output:
24
注意:輸入的資料定義為string型別時會導致第3個測試點超時,應直接定義為字元陣列型別。
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <map> using namespace std; map<string,int> mp; int main() { // freopen("10.txt","r",stdin); int M, N; scanf("%d%d", &M, &N); char kk[15]; for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < M; j++){ scanf("%s",kk); mp[kk]++; } } int half = M*N/2 + 1; map<string,int>::iterator it; for(it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++){ if(it->second >= half) break; } cout<< it->first <<endl; }
還有就是,迭代器it要在for迴圈之前定義,不然會導致輸出結果時出錯。