Android 自定義GridLayout實現頻道管理
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-13
前言
以前總是在CSDN上看各位前輩的精彩部落格,從中也學習了很多東西。其實自己也一直想寫部落格,直到今天終於要踏出這一步了,有點小興奮,哈哈!不足之處,還請各位同仁不吝賜教,拜謝!!!
話不多說,工作中我們時常會遇到頻道管理的需求,不少部落格使用GridView實現這一功能,個人喜歡用自定義的GridLayout實現,蘿蔔白菜各有所愛,嘿嘿。
功能
要實現的功能如上圖所示(當然,左邊只是一個參考,這裡介面不是重點,我們要實現這個功能)
1. 分上下兩部分
2.“我的頻道”實現了長按拖拽排序功能;同時,點選某一子條目時,將該條目從“我的頻道”中刪除,新增到“更多頻道”中。
3.“更多頻道 ”實現了點選事件,當點選某一子條目時,該子條目從“更多頻道”中刪除,新增到“我的頻道”中。
實現程式碼
主程式程式碼:
import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private DragGridLayout showGridLayout; private DragGridLayout hideGridLayout; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initCustom(); } private void initCustom() { showGridLayout = (DragGridLayout) findViewById(R.id.dgl_main_show); showGridLayout.setResource(R.drawable.selector_textbg, 10, 5); showGridLayout.setEnableDrag(true); List<String> items = new ArrayList<>(); items.add("推薦"); items.add("本地事"); items.add("本地人"); items.add("社群"); items.add("圖集"); items.add("要聞"); items.add("熱點"); items.add("旅遊"); items.add("健康"); showGridLayout.setItems(items); hideGridLayout = (DragGridLayout) findViewById(R.id.dgl_main_bottom); hideGridLayout.setEnableDrag(false); hideGridLayout.setResource(R.drawable.selector_textbg, 10, 5); List<String> items1 = new ArrayList<>(); items1.add("家居"); items1.add("奇石"); items1.add("螺螄粉"); items1.add("情感"); items1.add("文化"); items1.add("體育"); items1.add("汽車"); items1.add("本地號"); items1.add("爆料"); items1.add("時政"); items1.add("美女"); items1.add("公益"); items1.add("公民榜樣"); items1.add("親子"); items1.add("社會"); items1.add("舌尖柳州"); items1.add("開心一刻"); items1.add("居柳州"); hideGridLayout.setItems(items1); //設定點選事件 showGridLayout.setOnItemClickListener(new DragGridLayout.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(TextView tv) { //當點選時,將返回的TextView從showGridLayout容器中刪除,在新增到hideGridLayout中 showGridLayout.removeView(tv); hideGridLayout.addItem(tv.getText().toString()); } }); hideGridLayout.setOnItemClickListener(new DragGridLayout.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(TextView tv) { hideGridLayout.removeView(tv); showGridLayout.addItem(tv.getText().toString()); } }); } }
佈局:
自定義GridLayout:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@color/colorPry" android:text="點選增刪頻道,長按拖拽排序"/> <com.example.customview.DragGridLayout android:id="@+id/dgl_main_show" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </com.example.customview.DragGridLayout> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@color/colorPry" android:text="頻道管理"/> <com.example.customview.DragGridLayout android:id="@+id/dgl_main_bottom" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </com.example.customview.DragGridLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
註釋比較詳細了,直接上程式碼,其中的一些引數,例如margin和padding,可根據專案需求,具體定製。
import android.animation.LayoutTransition;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.DragEvent;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.GridLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by ZLM on 2017/4/3.
*/
public class DragGridLayout extends GridLayout {
private boolean ableDrag;
private Rect[] rects;
private View dragView;
private OnItemClickListener itemClickListener;
//拖拽監聽
private View.OnDragListener odl = new View.OnDragListener() {
@Override
public boolean onDrag(View view, DragEvent dragEvent) {
switch (dragEvent.getAction()) {
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
//當拖拽事件產生時,給每個子控制元件創建出對應的矩形
initRects();
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION:
//當手指移動時,判斷當前進入了哪一個子控制元件範圍內,並返回對應子控制元件的索引
int touchIndex = getTouchIndex(dragEvent);
if (touchIndex > -1 && dragView != null && dragView != DragGridLayout.this.getChildAt(touchIndex)) {
//先把拖拽的view從當前位置刪除,再新增到touchIndex上
DragGridLayout.this.removeView(dragView);
DragGridLayout.this.addView(dragView, touchIndex);
}
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED:
if (dragView != null) {
dragView.setEnabled(true);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
};
//長按監聽
private View.OnLongClickListener olcl = new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
//長按事件發生時,即給dragView賦值
dragView = view;
//拖拽事件
view.startDrag(null, new View.DragShadowBuilder(view), null, 0);
view.setEnabled(false);
return false;
}
};
private int getTouchIndex(DragEvent dragEvent) {
for (int i = 0; i < rects.length; i++) {
Rect rect = rects[i];
if (rect.contains((int) dragEvent.getX(), (int) dragEvent.getY())) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
//建立子控制元件對應的矩形
private void initRects() {
//給容器中的每一個子控制元件都新建一個矩形
rects = new Rect[getChildCount()];
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View childAt = getChildAt(i);
rects[i] = new Rect(childAt.getLeft(), childAt.getTop(), childAt.getRight(), childAt.getBottom());
}
}
public DragGridLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public DragGridLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setColumnCount(4);
setLayoutTransition(new LayoutTransition());
}
//定義方法,由外部傳遞一個欄目的資料集合進來,在這裡根據資料集合動態建立表格介面
public void setItems(List<String> items) {
for (String item : items) {
addItem(item);
}
}
//定義方法,設定是否允許拖拽
public void setEnableDrag(boolean EnableDrag) {
ableDrag = EnableDrag;
if (ableDrag) {
setOnDragListener(odl);
} else {
setOnDragListener(null);
}
}
//定義介面回撥
public interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(TextView tv);
}
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
this.itemClickListener = listener;
}
public void addItem(String item) {
TextView tv = getNewTextView();
tv.setText(item);
this.addView(tv);
}
//定義方法,外部傳入子條目的背景資源Id,外邊距margin(px),tv內邊距padding(px)
private final float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
private int resId;
private int margin;
private int padding;
public void setResource(int ResourceId, int margin, int padding) {
this.resId = ResourceId;
this.margin = (int) (margin * scale + 0.5f);
this.padding = (int) (padding * scale + 0.5f);
}
public TextView getNewTextView() {
GridLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new GridLayout.LayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 4 - 2 * margin;
layoutParams.height = GridLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
layoutParams.setMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin);
TextView tv = new TextView(getContext());
tv.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tv.setBackgroundResource(resId);
tv.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
if (ableDrag) {
tv.setOnLongClickListener(olcl);
} else {
tv.setOnLongClickListener(null);
}
tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (itemClickListener != null) {
itemClickListener.onItemClick((TextView) view);
}
}
});
return tv;
}
}
drawable/selector_textbg.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_textbg_nomal"/>
<item android:state_enabled="false" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_textbg_pressed"/>
</selector>
drawable/shape_textbg_nomal.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="@color/colorBlack"/>
<corners android:radius="@dimen/dp8"/>
<solid android:color="@color/colorWhite"/>
</shape>
drawable/shape_textbg_pressed.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<stroke android:width="1dp"
android:dashWidth="2dp"
android:dashGap="3dp"
android:color="@color/colorRed"/>
<corners android:radius="@dimen/dp8"/>
<solid android:color="@color/colorWhite"/>
</shape>