RecyclerView實現多種item佈局
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-16
在專案中列表是基本都會用到的,然而在顯示列表時,我們需要的資料可能需要不止一種item顯示,對於複雜的資料就需要多種item,以不同的樣式顯示出來,這樣效果是很棒的,我們先看一下效果
我們可以看到,這個RecyclerView中有多種item顯示出來,那麼具體怎麼實現呢,其實在RecyclerView中,我們可以重寫方法getItemViewType(),這個方法會傳進一個引數position表示當前是第幾個Item,然後我們可以通過position拿到當前的Item物件,然後判斷這個item物件需要那種檢視,返回一個int型別的檢視標誌,然後在onCreatViewHolder方法中給引入佈局,這樣就能夠實現多種item顯示了,講了這麼多我們看一下具體的例子
首先我們重寫了getItemViewType這個方法,在這個方法中根據position對item物件做了一些判斷,如果儲存item物件的集合大小為空,返回空view標識(這裡為1),如果item物件為null,返回進度條標識,這個主要是用於實現下拉載入更多,如果item物件型別屬於圖片型別,就返回圖片型別對應的Item,這個就是效果圖中的第一個Item型別,否則就是其它型別,也就是效果圖中的另一種item佈局,然後我們在onCreatViewHolder中具體的為每一種型別引入其佈局@Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { if(list.size() == 0){ return EMPTY_VIEW; } else if(list.get(position) == null){ return PROGRESS_VIEW; } else if(list.get(position).getType().equals(News.IMAGE_NEWS)){ return IMAGE_VIEW; } else { return super.getItemViewType(position); } }
上面的程式碼就是具體為每種viewType引入其對應的佈局,這樣就基本實現了多種item佈局,但是僅僅是這些還不夠,因為我們還要對每種item設定資料,所以還要對每種item寫一個VIewHolder來為item顯示資料@Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View view; if(viewType == PROGRESS_VIEW){ view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.progressbar_item, parent, false); return new ProgressViewHolder(view); } else if(viewType == EMPTY_VIEW){ return null; } else if(viewType == IMAGE_VIEW){ view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.image_news_item, parent, false); return new ImageViewHolder(view); } else { view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, parent, false); return new NewsViewHolder(view); } }
class NewsViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
@BindView(R.id.news_title)TextView title;
@BindView(R.id.news_digest)TextView digest;
@BindView(R.id.news_time)TextView time;
@BindView(R.id.news_src)ImageView image;
public NewsViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
}
}
class ImageViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
@BindView(R.id.news_title) TextView title;
@BindView(R.id.image_left) ImageView imageLeft;
@BindView(R.id.image_right) ImageView imageRight;
@BindView(R.id.image_middle) ImageView imageMiddle;
@BindView(R.id.news_time) TextView time;
public ImageViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
}
}
class ProgressViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
@BindView(R.id.progressBar) ProgressBar progressBar;
@BindView(R.id.textView) TextView textView;
public ProgressViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
}
}
上面就是item對應的幾個ViewHolder,判斷viewHolder屬於那種物件,然後在onBindViewHolder中根據對應的ViewHolder對其控制元件設定資料並顯示
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
clickListener.onItemClick(v, position);
}
});
if(holder instanceof NewsViewHolder){
NewsViewHolder viewHolder = (NewsViewHolder)holder;
viewHolder.title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
viewHolder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
/**
* Glide載入圖片
*/
Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
.override(dpToPx(72), dpToPx(72)).centerCrop().into(viewHolder.image);
if(list.get(position).getType().equals(News.TEXT_NEWS)){
viewHolder.digest.setText(list.get(position).getDigest());
} else {
viewHolder.digest.setText("");
}
} else if(holder instanceof ImageViewHolder){
ImageViewHolder viewHolder = (ImageViewHolder)holder;
viewHolder.title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
viewHolder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
setItemImage(viewHolder, list, position);
} else if(holder instanceof ProgressViewHolder){
ProgressViewHolder viewHolder = (ProgressViewHolder)holder;
viewHolder.progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
}
}
整個過程基本就是這樣,這種方式在專案中經常會用到,我們就可以這樣去處理,下拉載入更多就可以這樣實現,在載入完資料後再往物件集合中傳入null,然後判斷如果出現null就載入progressBar佈局,再加上Google官方的SwipeRefreshLayout,下拉重新整理,上拉載入就搞定了,其實很容易,而且也有點Material Design 的感覺~~~~~~
看下Adapter的全部程式碼
package com.zmt.e_read.Adapter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.zmt.e_read.Module.News;
import com.zmt.e_read.Module.OnItemClickListener;
import com.zmt.e_read.R;
import com.zmt.e_read.Utils.ProgressViewHolder;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
/**
* Created by Dangelo on 2016/9/27.
*/
public class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private final int EMPTY_VIEW = 1;
private final int PROGRESS_VIEW = 2;
private final int IMAGE_VIEW = 3;
private Context context;
private List<News> list;
private OnItemClickListener clickListener;
public NewsAdapter(Context context, List<News> list, OnItemClickListener clickListener) {
this.context = context;
this.list = list;
this.clickListener = clickListener;
}
public void addOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener clickListener){
this.clickListener = clickListener;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if(list.size() == 0){
return EMPTY_VIEW;
} else if(list.get(position) == null){
return PROGRESS_VIEW;
} else if(list.get(position).getType().equals(News.IMAGE_NEWS)){
return IMAGE_VIEW;
} else {
return super.getItemViewType(position);
}
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view;
if(viewType == PROGRESS_VIEW){
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.progressbar_item, parent, false);
return new ProgressViewHolder(view);
} else if(viewType == EMPTY_VIEW){
return null;
} else if(viewType == IMAGE_VIEW){
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.image_news_item, parent, false);
return new ImageViewHolder(view);
} else {
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, parent, false);
return new NewsViewHolder(view);
}
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
clickListener.onItemClick(v, position);
}
});
if(holder instanceof NewsViewHolder){
NewsViewHolder viewHolder = (NewsViewHolder)holder;
viewHolder.title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
viewHolder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
/**
* Glide載入圖片
*/
Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
.override(dpToPx(72), dpToPx(72)).centerCrop().into(viewHolder.image);
if(list.get(position).getType().equals(News.TEXT_NEWS)){
viewHolder.digest.setText(list.get(position).getDigest());
} else {
viewHolder.digest.setText("");
}
} else if(holder instanceof ImageViewHolder){
ImageViewHolder viewHolder = (ImageViewHolder)holder;
viewHolder.title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
viewHolder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
setItemImage(viewHolder, list, position);
} else if(holder instanceof ProgressViewHolder){
ProgressViewHolder viewHolder = (ProgressViewHolder)holder;
viewHolder.progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
}
}
public void setItemImage(ImageViewHolder viewHolder, List<News> list, int position){
viewHolder.imageMiddle.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.imageRight.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
if(list.get(position).getImageUrl().size() == 1){
Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
.override(displayMetrics.widthPixels - dpToPx(10), dpToPx(90))
.centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageLeft);
viewHolder.imageMiddle.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.imageRight.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else if(list.get(position).getImageUrl().size() == 2){
int imageWidth = (displayMetrics.widthPixels - dpToPx(20)) / 2;
Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
.override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
.centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageLeft);
Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(1))
.override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
.centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageMiddle);
viewHolder.imageRight.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else if(list.get(position).getImageUrl().size() >= 3){
int imageWidth = (displayMetrics.widthPixels - dpToPx(30)) / 3;
Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
.override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
.centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageLeft);
Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(1))
.override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
.centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageMiddle);
Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(2))
.override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
.centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageRight);
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return list.size();
}
public int dpToPx(float dp){
float px = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int)(dp * px + 0.5f);
}
class NewsViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
@BindView(R.id.news_title)TextView title;
@BindView(R.id.news_digest)TextView digest;
@BindView(R.id.news_time)TextView time;
@BindView(R.id.news_src)ImageView image;
public NewsViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
}
}
class ImageViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
@BindView(R.id.news_title) TextView title;
@BindView(R.id.image_left) ImageView imageLeft;
@BindView(R.id.image_right) ImageView imageRight;
@BindView(R.id.image_middle) ImageView imageMiddle;
@BindView(R.id.news_time) TextView time;
public ImageViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
}
}
<pre name="code" class="java"> class ProgressViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
@BindView(R.id.progressBar) ProgressBar progressBar;
@BindView(R.id.textView) TextView textView;
public ProgressViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
}
}
}